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         <div class="directory">
            <h3>Logic</h3>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1" target="baseframe">Welcome</a></p>
<div id="folder5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2" target="baseframe">Organization</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3" target="baseframe">About</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4" target="baseframe">Revision Log</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5" target="baseframe">Logic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder10', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder10', this)" /><a href="articles.html#6" target="baseframe">Argument</a></p>
<div id="folder10">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder11', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder11', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7" target="baseframe">Analysis</a></p>
<div id="folder11">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder12', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder12', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8" target="baseframe">Components</a></p>
<div id="folder12">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder13', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder13', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9" target="baseframe">Propostion</a></p>
<div id="folder13">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#10" target="baseframe">Premise</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#11" target="baseframe">Conclusion</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#12" target="baseframe">Inference</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder17', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder17', this)" /><a href="articles.html#13" target="baseframe">Identification</a></p>
<div id="folder17">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder18', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder18', this)" /><a href="articles.html#14" target="baseframe">Indicators</a></p>
<div id="folder18">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#15" target="baseframe">Premise Indicators</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#16" target="baseframe">Conclusion Indicators</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder21', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder21', this)" /><a href="articles.html#17" target="baseframe">Hidden</a></p>
<div id="folder21">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#18" target="baseframe">Thesis-Argument</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#19" target="baseframe">Analytical questions</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24', this)" /><a href="articles.html#20" target="baseframe">Classification</a></p>
<div id="folder24">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#21" target="baseframe">Deduction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#22" target="baseframe">Induction</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder27', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder27', this)" /><a href="articles.html#23" target="baseframe">Tools</a></p>
<div id="folder27">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder28', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder28', this)" /><a href="articles.html#24" target="baseframe">Graphical</a></p>
<div id="folder28">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#25" target="baseframe">Standard Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder30', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder30', this)" /><a href="articles.html#26" target="baseframe">Diagrams</a></p>
<div id="folder30">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#27" target="baseframe">Vertial Pattern (1:1)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#28" target="baseframe">Independent Premises (n:1)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#29" target="baseframe">Conjoint Premises (n:1)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#30" target="baseframe">Multiple Conclusion (1:n)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder35', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder35', this)" /><a href="articles.html#31" target="baseframe">Symbolic</a></p>
<div id="folder35">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#32" target="baseframe">Informal</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#33" target="baseframe">Formal</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder38', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder38', this)" /><a href="articles.html#34" target="baseframe">Evaluation</a></p>
<div id="folder38">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder39', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder39', this)" /><a href="articles.html#35" target="baseframe">Criteria</a></p>
<div id="folder39">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#36" target="baseframe">Truth</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#37" target="baseframe">Invulnerability</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder42', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder42', this)" /><a href="articles.html#38" target="baseframe">Claims</a></p>
<div id="folder42">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#39" target="baseframe">Inferential Claim</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#40" target="baseframe">Factual Claim</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#41" target="baseframe">Relevance Claim</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder46', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder46', this)" /><a href="articles.html#42" target="baseframe">Assessment</a></p>
<div id="folder46">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder47', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder47', this)" />Deductive Arguments</p>
<div id="folder47">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#43" target="baseframe">Invalid</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#44" target="baseframe">Valid</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#45" target="baseframe">Sound</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder51', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder51', this)" />Inductive Arguments</p>
<div id="folder51">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#46" target="baseframe">Weak</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#47" target="baseframe">Strong</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#48" target="baseframe">Cogent</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder55', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder55', this)" /><a href="articles.html#49" target="baseframe">Refutation</a></p>
<div id="folder55">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56', this)" /><a href="articles.html#50" target="baseframe">Exposition</a></p>
<div id="folder56">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#51" target="baseframe">Point out a fallacy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder58', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder58', this)" /><a href="articles.html#52" target="baseframe">By Proof of Nonconsequence</a></p>
<div id="folder58">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#53" target="baseframe">Counter-Example</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder60', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder60', this)" /><a href="articles.html#54" target="baseframe">Fallacies</a></p>
<div id="folder60">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder61', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder61', this)" /><a href="articles.html#55" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Arguments</a></p>
<div id="folder61">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder62', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder62', this)" /><a href="articles.html#56" target="baseframe">Factual Claim</a></p>
<div id="folder62">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder63', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder63', this)" /><a href="articles.html#57" target="baseframe">Factual Problems</a></p>
<div id="folder63">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#58" target="baseframe">False Fact</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#59" target="baseframe">Fake Precision</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#60" target="baseframe">Unestablished</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67', this)" /><a href="articles.html#61" target="baseframe">Listener Doubt/Disagreement</a></p>
<div id="folder67">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#62" target="baseframe">Hearsay</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder69', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder69', this)" /><a href="articles.html#63" target="baseframe">Formal Problems</a></p>
<div id="folder69">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder70', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder70', this)" />Problems with 'AND'</p>
<div id="folder70">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#64" target="baseframe">Inconsistency</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#65" target="baseframe">Plurium Interrogationum</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#66" target="baseframe">Loaded Question</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder74', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder74', this)" />Problems with 'OR'</p>
<div id="folder74">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#67" target="baseframe">False Dilemma</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76', this)" />Problems with 'IF...THEN...'</p>
<div id="folder76">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder77', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder77', this)" /><a href="articles.html#68" target="baseframe">Slippery Slope</a></p>
<div id="folder77">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantic Slippery Slope</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Causal Slippery Slope</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69" target="baseframe">Constructive & Destructive Dilemmas</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81', this)" /><a href="articles.html#70" target="baseframe">Premises of Definition</a></p>
<div id="folder81">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#71" target="baseframe">Too Broad</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#72" target="baseframe">Too Narrow</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#73" target="baseframe">Failure to Elucidate</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#74" target="baseframe">Circular Definition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#75" target="baseframe">Conflicting Conditions</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder87', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder87', this)" /><a href="articles.html#76" target="baseframe">Relevance Claim</a></p>
<div id="folder87">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder88', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder88', this)" /><a href="articles.html#77" target="baseframe">Petitio Principii</a></p>
<div id="folder88">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#78" target="baseframe">Assume the conclusion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#79" target="baseframe">Curcurlus in Probando</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder91', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder91', this)" /><a href="articles.html#80" target="baseframe">Appeals to Irrelevant Attributes of the Proponent</a></p>
<div id="folder91">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder92', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder92', this)" /><a href="articles.html#81" target="baseframe">Ad Hominem</a></p>
<div id="folder92">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#82" target="baseframe">Abusive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder94', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder94', this)" /><a href="articles.html#83" target="baseframe">Circumstantial</a></p>
<div id="folder94">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#84" target="baseframe">Guilt by Association</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#85" target="baseframe">Tu Quoque</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97', this)" /><a href="articles.html#86" target="baseframe">Situational Fallacies</a></p>
<div id="folder97">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#87" target="baseframe">Ad Misercordiam</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder99', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder99', this)" />Age</p>
<div id="folder99">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#88" target="baseframe">Ad Novitatem</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#89" target="baseframe">Ad Antiquitatem</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder102', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder102', this)" />Social Class</p>
<div id="folder102">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#90" target="baseframe">Ad Crumenam</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#91" target="baseframe">Ad Lazarum</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder105', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder105', this)" /><a href="articles.html#92" target="baseframe">Ad Verecundiam</a></p>
<div id="folder105">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder106', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder106', this)" /><a href="articles.html#93" target="baseframe">... Anonymous</a></p>
<div id="folder106">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Appeal to Rumor</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder108', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder108', this)" /><a href="articles.html#94" target="baseframe">Ad Populum</a></p>
<div id="folder108">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#95" target="baseframe">direct</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#96" target="baseframe">indirect</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#97" target="baseframe">Hearsay</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder112', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder112', this)" />Appeal to Emotion</p>
<div id="folder112">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#98" target="baseframe">Ad Baculum</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#99" target="baseframe">Ad Invidiam</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#100" target="baseframe">Ad Metum</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#101" target="baseframe">Ad Odium</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#102" target="baseframe">Ad Superbium</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#103" target="baseframe">Ad Consequentiam</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#104" target="baseframe">Appeal to Vanity/Snobbery</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#105" target="baseframe">Divine Fallacy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#106" target="baseframe">Pragmatic Fallacy</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder122', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder122', this)" /><a href="articles.html#107" target="baseframe">Ad Ignorantiam</a></p>
<div id="folder122">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#108" target="baseframe">Burden of Proof</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#109" target="baseframe">Prejudicial Language</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#110" target="baseframe">Ad Nauseam</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#111" target="baseframe">Wishful Thinking</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#112" target="baseframe">Appeal to Nature</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#113" target="baseframe">Straw Man</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#114" target="baseframe">Red Herring</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#115" target="baseframe">Two Wrongs Make a Right</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#116" target="baseframe">Dicto Simpliciter</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder132', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder132', this)" />Inferential Fallacies</p>
<div id="folder132">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder133', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder133', this)" /><a href="articles.html#117" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Deductive Rules</a></p>
<div id="folder133">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder134', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder134', this)" /><a href="articles.html#118" target="baseframe">Syllogistic Fallacies</a></p>
<div id="folder134">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#119" target="baseframe">Existential Fallacy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#120" target="baseframe">Exclusive Premises</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#121" target="baseframe">Undistributed Middle</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder138', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder138', this)" /><a href="articles.html#122" target="baseframe">Illicit Process</a></p>
<div id="folder138">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#123" target="baseframe">Illicit Major</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#124" target="baseframe">Illicit Minor</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder141', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder141', this)" /><a href="articles.html#125" target="baseframe">Illicit Affirmative/Negative</a></p>
<div id="folder141">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#126" target="baseframe">Syllogistic Fallacy</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder143', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder143', this)" />Illicit Transform</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#127" target="baseframe">Illicit Conversion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#128" target="baseframe">Illicit Contraposition</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder146', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder146', this)" /><a href="articles.html#129" target="baseframe">Propositional Logic</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#130" target="baseframe">Affirming a Disjunct</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#131" target="baseframe">Affirming the Consequent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#132" target="baseframe">Commutation of Conditionals</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#133" target="baseframe">Denying a Conjunct</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#134" target="baseframe">Denying the Antecedent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#135" target="baseframe">Improper Transposition</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder153', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder153', this)" /><a href="articles.html#136" target="baseframe">Quantified Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder153">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#137" target="baseframe">Illicit Converstion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Quantifier Shift</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#138" target="baseframe">Some Are/Some Are Not</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder157', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder157', this)" />Fallacies involving Identity</p>
<div id="folder157">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#139" target="baseframe">Illicit Substitution of Identicals</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder159', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder159', this)" /><a href="articles.html#140" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Induction</a></p>
<div id="folder159">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder160', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder160', this)" /><a href="articles.html#141" target="baseframe">Relating to Structure</a></p>
<div id="folder160">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#142" target="baseframe">Composition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder162', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder162', this)" /><a href="articles.html#143" target="baseframe">Division</a></p>
<div id="folder162">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#144" target="baseframe">Ad Logicam</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder164', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder164', this)" /><a href="articles.html#145" target="baseframe">Non Causa Pro Causa</a></p>
<div id="folder164">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#146" target="baseframe">Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#147" target="baseframe">Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#148" target="baseframe">Joint Effect</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#149" target="baseframe">Wrong Direction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder169', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder169', this)" /><a href="articles.html#150" target="baseframe">Complex Cause</a></p>
<div id="folder169">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#151" target="baseframe">Genuine but Insignificant Cause</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#152" target="baseframe">Faulty Analogy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#153" target="baseframe">Hasty Generalization</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#154" target="baseframe">Gambler's Fallacy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#155" target="baseframe">Suppressed Evidence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#156" target="baseframe">Sunk-cost fallacy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#157" target="baseframe">Texas-Sharpshooter Fallacy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#158" target="baseframe">Argumentum ex silentio</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder178', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder178', this)" /><a href="articles.html#159" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Semantics</a></p>
<div id="folder178">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#160" target="baseframe">Equivocation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder180', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder180', this)" /><a href="articles.html#161" target="baseframe">Amphiboly</a></p>
<div id="folder180">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder181', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder181', this)" /><a href="articles.html#162" target="baseframe">Scope Fallacy</a></p>
<div id="folder181">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#163" target="baseframe">Narrow Scope</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#164" target="baseframe">Broad Scope</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#165" target="baseframe">Quantifier Shift</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Pronoun Reference</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#166" target="baseframe">Accent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#167" target="baseframe">Quoting Out of Context</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#168" target="baseframe">Slothful Induction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#169" target="baseframe">Ignoratio Elenchi</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#170" target="baseframe">non sequitur</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder191', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder191', this)" /><a href="articles.html#171" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Explanations</a></p>
<div id="folder191">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#172" target="baseframe">Subverted Support</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#173" target="baseframe">Non-support</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#174" target="baseframe">Limited Scope</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#175" target="baseframe">Limited Depth</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#176" target="baseframe">Anecdotal Evidence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#177" target="baseframe">Ad Hoc</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#178" target="baseframe">ORR Analysis</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder199', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder199', this)" /><a href="articles.html#179" target="baseframe">'Real Life' Argumentation</a></p>
<div id="folder199">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder200', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder200', this)" /><a href="articles.html#180" target="baseframe">Hierarchy of Logic & Argumentation</a></p>
<div id="folder200">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#181" target="baseframe">Discourse</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder202', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder202', this)" /><a href="articles.html#182" target="baseframe">Rhetoric</a></p>
<div id="folder202">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder203', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder203', this)" /><a href="articles.html#183" target="baseframe">Parts</a></p>
<div id="folder203">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#184" target="baseframe">invention</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#185" target="baseframe">arrangement</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#186" target="baseframe">style</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#187" target="baseframe">memory</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#188" target="baseframe">delivery</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#189" target="baseframe">Dialectic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#190" target="baseframe">Argumentation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#191" target="baseframe">Logic</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder212', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder212', this)" />Emergence</p>
<div id="folder212">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder213', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder213', this)" />Context</p>
<div id="folder213">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder214', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder214', this)" /><a href="articles.html#192" target="baseframe">Uses of Language</a></p>
<div id="folder214">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#193" target="baseframe">Cognative (Informative)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder216', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder216', this)" /><a href="articles.html#194" target="baseframe">Emotive (Expressive)</a></p>
<div id="folder216">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#195" target="baseframe">Value Claim</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#196" target="baseframe">Directive (Imperative)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder219', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder219', this)" />Sources</p>
<div id="folder219">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder220', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder220', this)" /><a href="articles.html#197" target="baseframe">Types of Controversy</a></p>
<div id="folder220">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder221', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder221', this)" />Conative</p>
<div id="folder221">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#198" target="baseframe">Disputes of Fact (Belief)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder223', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder223', this)" /><a href="articles.html#199" target="baseframe">Disputes of Definition (Verbal)</a></p>
<div id="folder223">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#200" target="baseframe">Ambiguity</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#201" target="baseframe">Vagueness</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder226', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder226', this)" />Emotive</p>
<div id="folder226">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#202" target="baseframe">Disputes of Value (Attitude)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder228', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder228', this)" />Directive</p>
<div id="folder228">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#203" target="baseframe">Disputes of Policy</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder230', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder230', this)" />Conditions</p>
<div id="folder230">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder231', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder231', this)" />Sources of Controversy</p>
<div id="folder231">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#204" target="baseframe">Conditions for Argumentation</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder233', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder233', this)" />Issues and Resolutions</p>
<div id="folder233">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder234', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder234', this)" /><a href="articles.html#205" target="baseframe">Resolution</a></p>
<div id="folder234">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Fact (Belief)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Value (Attitude)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Policy</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Definition (Verbal)</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#206" target="baseframe">Issues</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#207" target="baseframe">Claims</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder241', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder241', this)" /><a href="articles.html#208" target="baseframe">Topoi</a></p>
<div id="folder241">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#209" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Fact (Belief)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#210" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Value (Attitude)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#211" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Policy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#212" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Definition (Verbal)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder246', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder246', this)" /><a href="articles.html#213" target="baseframe">Stasis</a></p>
<div id="folder246">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#214" target="baseframe">Stasis in place</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#215" target="baseframe">Stasis in conjecture</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#216" target="baseframe">Stasis in definition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#217" target="baseframe">Stasis in quality</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder251', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder251', this)" />Presumption & Burden of Proof</p>
<div id="folder251">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder252', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder252', this)" /><a href="articles.html#218" target="baseframe">Presumption</a></p>
<div id="folder252">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#219" target="baseframe">Natural Presumptions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#220" target="baseframe">Artificial Presumptions</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#221" target="baseframe">Burden of Proof</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#222" target="baseframe">Who has presumption</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#223" target="baseframe">Burden of Rejoinder</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder258', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder258', this)" /><a href="articles.html#224" target="baseframe">Proposition</a></p>
<div id="folder258">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder259', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder259', this)" /><a href="articles.html#225" target="baseframe">Analysis</a></p>
<div id="folder259">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder260', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder260', this)" /><a href="articles.html#226" target="baseframe">Structure</a></p>
<div id="folder260">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#227" target="baseframe">Atomic Proposition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#228" target="baseframe">Negated Proposition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder263', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder263', this)" /><a href="articles.html#229" target="baseframe">Compound Proposition</a></p>
<div id="folder263">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#230" target="baseframe">Conjunction ('...and...')</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#231" target="baseframe">Disjunction ('...or...')</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder266', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder266', this)" /><a href="articles.html#232" target="baseframe">Conditions ('if...then...')</a></p>
<div id="folder266">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#233" target="baseframe">Sufficient Conditions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#234" target="baseframe">Necessary Conditions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#235" target="baseframe">Necessary and Sufficient Conditions</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder270', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder270', this)" /><a href="articles.html#236" target="baseframe">Evaluation</a></p>
<div id="folder270">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#237" target="baseframe">Truth Value</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder272', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder272', this)" /><a href="articles.html#238" target="baseframe">Classification</a></p>
<div id="folder272">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder273', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder273', this)" />By Truth Value</p>
<div id="folder273">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder274', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder274', this)" /><a href="articles.html#239" target="baseframe">Inconsistent</a></p>
<div id="folder274">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#240" target="baseframe">Contradiction</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder276', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder276', this)" /><a href="articles.html#241" target="baseframe">Consistent</a></p>
<div id="folder276">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#242" target="baseframe">Tautology</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#243" target="baseframe">Contingency</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder279', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder279', this)" /><a href="articles.html#244" target="baseframe">By Content</a></p>
<div id="folder279">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#245" target="baseframe">Fact</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#246" target="baseframe">Definition</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder282', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder282', this)" /><a href="articles.html#247" target="baseframe">Definitions</a></p>
<div id="folder282">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#248" target="baseframe">The Definition of</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder284', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder284', this)" />Analysis</p>
<div id="folder284">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder285', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder285', this)" />Components</p>
<div id="folder285">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder286', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder286', this)" />structural</p>
<div id="folder286">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#249" target="baseframe">definiendum</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#250" target="baseframe">definiens</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder289', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder289', this)" /><a href="articles.html#251" target="baseframe">Scope</a></p>
<div id="folder289">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#252" target="baseframe">Denotation (Extent/Extention)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#253" target="baseframe">Connotation (Intent/Intension)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder292', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder292', this)" />Evaluation</p>
<div id="folder292">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder293', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder293', this)" />Classification</p>
<div id="folder293">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder294', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder294', this)" />By Purpose</p>
<div id="folder294">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder295', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder295', this)" /><a href="articles.html#254" target="baseframe">Ambiguity Reduction</a></p>
<div id="folder295">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#255" target="baseframe">Stipulative</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#256" target="baseframe">Lexical</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#257" target="baseframe">Precising Definitions (vagueness reducing)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#258" target="baseframe">Theoretical Definitions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#259" target="baseframe">Persuasive</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder301', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder301', this)" />By Form</p>
<div id="folder301">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder302', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder302', this)" /><a href="articles.html#260" target="baseframe">Denotational (Extensional)</a></p>
<div id="folder302">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#261" target="baseframe">Enumerative</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#262" target="baseframe">Ostensive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#263" target="baseframe">quasi-ostensive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#264" target="baseframe">Recursive-Inductive</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder307', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder307', this)" /><a href="articles.html#265" target="baseframe">Connotational (Intensional)</a></p>
<div id="folder307">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#266" target="baseframe">Subjective</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#267" target="baseframe">Objective</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#268" target="baseframe">Contextual</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder311', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder311', this)" /><a href="articles.html#269" target="baseframe">Conventional</a></p>
<div id="folder311">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#270" target="baseframe">Synonymous Definition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#271" target="baseframe">Operational Definition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#272" target="baseframe">Definition by genus and difference</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder315', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder315', this)" />Requirements</p>
<div id="folder315">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall state only the essential attributes of the species.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall not be circular.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#273" target="baseframe">A definition shall be neither too broad nor too narrow</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall not be expressed in ambiguous, obscure, or figurative language.  If the defined word is vague, the definition shall be only as vague as the defined word.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall not be negative where it can be affirmative.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall match, as far as possible, the emotional tone of the term defined.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder322', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder322', this)" /><a href="articles.html#274" target="baseframe">Inference</a></p>
<div id="folder322">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder323', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder323', this)" /><a href="articles.html#275" target="baseframe">Deduction</a></p>
<div id="folder323">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder324', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder324', this)" /><a href="articles.html#276" target="baseframe">Proofs</a></p>
<div id="folder324">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder325', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder325', this)" /><a href="articles.html#277" target="baseframe">Classification</a></p>
<div id="folder325">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#278" target="baseframe">Proof of Consequence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#279" target="baseframe">Proof of Nonconsequence</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder328', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder328', this)" />Techniques</p>
<div id="folder328">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#280" target="baseframe">Leibniz' Axioms (Proof Method)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#281" target="baseframe">Reductio ad absurdum</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#282" target="baseframe">Proof by cases</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder332', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder332', this)" /><a href="articles.html#283" target="baseframe">Two-Column Proofs</a></p>
<div id="folder332">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#284" target="baseframe">Structure</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#285" target="baseframe">Classical Logics</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder335', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder335', this)" /><a href="articles.html#286" target="baseframe">Term Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder335">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder336', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder336', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder336">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder337', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder337', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder337">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder338', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder338', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder338">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#287" target="baseframe">Quantifier</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#288" target="baseframe">Copula</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder341', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder341', this)" /><a href="articles.html#289" target="baseframe">Term</a></p>
<div id="folder341">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#290" target="baseframe">Categorical Term</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#291" target="baseframe">Singular Term</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder344', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder344', this)" /><a href="articles.html#292" target="baseframe">Well-Formed Formulas (WFF's)</a></p>
<div id="folder344">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder345', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder345', this)" />Alternate Representations</p>
<div id="folder345">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#293" target="baseframe">Lemmon</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#294" target="baseframe">Algebraic Symbolism</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder348', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder348', this)" /><a href="articles.html#295" target="baseframe">Formalization Hints</a></p>
<div id="folder348">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#296" target="baseframe">Terms Without Nouns</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#297" target="baseframe">Nonstandard Verbs</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#298" target="baseframe">Singular Propositions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#299" target="baseframe">Adverbs and Pronouns</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#300" target="baseframe">Unexpressed Quantifiers</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#301" target="baseframe">Nonstandard Quantifiers</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#302" target="baseframe">Conditional Statements</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#303" target="baseframe">Exclusive Propositions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#304" target="baseframe">Exceptive Propositions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#305" target="baseframe">"The Only"</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder359', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder359', this)" />Semantics</p>
<div id="folder359">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder360', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder360', this)" />Of Terms</p>
<div id="folder360">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder361', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder361', this)" /><a href="articles.html#306" target="baseframe">Distribution</a></p>
<div id="folder361">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#307" target="baseframe">Determination by Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#308" target="baseframe">Determination by Attribute</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#309" target="baseframe">Determination by Indicators</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder365', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder365', this)" />Of Propositions</p>
<div id="folder365">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder366', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder366', this)" /><a href="articles.html#310" target="baseframe">Quantity</a></p>
<div id="folder366">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#311" target="baseframe">Universal</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#312" target="baseframe">Particular</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#313" target="baseframe">Singular</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder370', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder370', this)" /><a href="articles.html#314" target="baseframe">Quality</a></p>
<div id="folder370">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#315" target="baseframe">Affirmative</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#316" target="baseframe">Negative</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#317" target="baseframe">Existential Import</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder374', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder374', this)" />Interpretations</p>
<div id="folder374">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#318" target="baseframe">Traditional Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#319" target="baseframe">Modern Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#320" target="baseframe">Aristotle's Interpretation</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder378', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder378', this)" />Inference Theories</p>
<div id="folder378">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder379', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder379', this)" /><a href="articles.html#321" target="baseframe">Immediate Inferences</a></p>
<div id="folder379">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder380', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder380', this)" /><a href="articles.html#322" target="baseframe">Direct</a></p>
<div id="folder380">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#323" target="baseframe">Contradictories</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#324" target="baseframe">Contraries</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#325" target="baseframe">Subcontraries</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#326" target="baseframe">Subalternations</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder385', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder385', this)" /><a href="articles.html#327" target="baseframe">Conversion</a></p>
<div id="folder385">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#328" target="baseframe">Simple Conversion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#329" target="baseframe">Obversion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#330" target="baseframe">Contraposition</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder389', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder389', this)" /><a href="articles.html#331" target="baseframe">Syllogism</a></p>
<div id="folder389">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#332" target="baseframe">Standard Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder391', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder391', this)" />Analysis</p>
<div id="folder391">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder392', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder392', this)" />Components</p>
<div id="folder392">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder393', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder393', this)" /><a href="articles.html#333" target="baseframe">Terms</a></p>
<div id="folder393">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#334" target="baseframe">Major Term</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#335" target="baseframe">Minor Term</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#336" target="baseframe">Middle Term</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder397', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder397', this)" />Propositions</p>
<div id="folder397">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder398', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder398', this)" />Premises</p>
<div id="folder398">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#337" target="baseframe">Major Premise</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#338" target="baseframe">Minor Premise</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Conclusion</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder402', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder402', this)" /><a href="articles.html#339" target="baseframe">Attributes</a></p>
<div id="folder402">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#340" target="baseframe">Mood</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#341" target="baseframe">Figure</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder405', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder405', this)" />Evaluation</p>
<div id="folder405">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder406', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder406', this)" /><a href="articles.html#342" target="baseframe">Validity</a></p>
<div id="folder406">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder407', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder407', this)" />by Forms</p>
<div id="folder407">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder408', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder408', this)" /><a href="articles.html#343" target="baseframe">Unconditionally Valid Forms</a></p>
<div id="folder408">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#344" target="baseframe">First Figure</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#345" target="baseframe">Second Figure</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#346" target="baseframe">Third Figure</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#347" target="baseframe">Fourth Figure</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder413', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder413', this)" /><a href="articles.html#348" target="baseframe">Conditionally Valid Forms</a></p>
<div id="folder413">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#349" target="baseframe">First Figure</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#350" target="baseframe">Second Figure</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#351" target="baseframe">Third Figure</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#352" target="baseframe">Fourth Figure</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder418', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder418', this)" />by Rules</p>
<div id="folder418">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder419', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder419', this)" />Traditional</p>
<div id="folder419">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#353" target="baseframe">Relating to Mood</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#354" target="baseframe">Relating to Distribution</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder422', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder422', this)" /><a href="articles.html#355" target="baseframe">Modern</a></p>
<div id="folder422">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#356" target="baseframe">Relating to Universals</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#357" target="baseframe">Enthymeme</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#358" target="baseframe">Soritie</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder426', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder426', this)" /><a href="articles.html#359" target="baseframe">Square of Oppositions</a></p>
<div id="folder426">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#360" target="baseframe">Aristotlean & Traditional</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#361" target="baseframe">Modern</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder429', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder429', this)" /><a href="articles.html#362" target="baseframe">Venn Diagrams</a></p>
<div id="folder429">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#363" target="baseframe">Propositions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder431', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder431', this)" />Immediate Inferences</p>
<div id="folder431">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder432', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder432', this)" />Direct</p>
<div id="folder432">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#364" target="baseframe">Aristotlean & Traditional Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#365" target="baseframe">Modern Interpretation</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder435', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder435', this)" />Conversion</p>
<div id="folder435">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#366" target="baseframe">Simple Conversion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#367" target="baseframe">Obversion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#368" target="baseframe">Contraposition</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder439', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder439', this)" /><a href="articles.html#369" target="baseframe">Syllogisms</a></p>
<div id="folder439">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#370" target="baseframe">Marking Hints</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#371" target="baseframe">Traditional Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#372" target="baseframe">Modern Interpretation</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder443', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder443', this)" /><a href="articles.html#373" target="baseframe">Star Test (Gensler)</a></p>
<div id="folder443">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#374" target="baseframe">The Star Test for Validity</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder445', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder445', this)" /><a href="articles.html#375" target="baseframe">Deriving Conclusions</a></p>
<div id="folder445">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#376" target="baseframe">Translate the Premises</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#377" target="baseframe">Determine the Terms of the conclusion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#378" target="baseframe">Determine the form of the conclusion</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#379" target="baseframe">Test for validity</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder450', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder450', this)" />Frege-Russelle Logics</p>
<div id="folder450">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder451', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder451', this)" /><a href="articles.html#380" target="baseframe">Modern Inference Theories</a></p>
<div id="folder451">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#381" target="baseframe">Axiomatic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#382" target="baseframe">Natural Deduction</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder454', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder454', this)" /><a href="articles.html#383" target="baseframe">Propositional Logic (PL)</a></p>
<div id="folder454">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder455', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder455', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder455">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder456', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder456', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder456">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder457', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder457', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder457">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#384" target="baseframe">Proposition Symbol</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder459', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder459', this)" /><a href="articles.html#385" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Operators</a></p>
<div id="folder459">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#386" target="baseframe">Negation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#387" target="baseframe">Conjunction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#388" target="baseframe">Disjunction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#389" target="baseframe">Conditional</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#390" target="baseframe">Biconditional</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#391" target="baseframe">Parenthesis</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder466', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder466', this)" /><a href="articles.html#392" target="baseframe">Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</a></p>
<div id="folder466">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#393" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder468', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder468', this)" />Formalization Hints</p>
<div id="folder468">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#394" target="baseframe">"non-"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#395" target="baseframe">"but", "yet", "however", and "although"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#396" target="baseframe">"unless"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#397" target="baseframe">"provided that", "assuming that"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#398" target="baseframe">"only if"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#399" target="baseframe">"Just if"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#400" target="baseframe">"necessary" and "sufficient" conditions.</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder476', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder476', this)" /><a href="articles.html#401" target="baseframe">Semantics</a></p>
<div id="folder476">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder477', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder477', this)" /><a href="articles.html#402" target="baseframe">Valuation</a></p>
<div id="folder477">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#403" target="baseframe">Negation ( &#172; &#934; )</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#404" target="baseframe">Conjunction ( &#934; &#8743; &#936; )</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#405" target="baseframe">Disjunction ( &#934; &#8744; &#936; )</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#406" target="baseframe">Conditional ( &#934; &#8594; &#936; )</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#407" target="baseframe">Biconditional ( &#934; &#8594; &#936; )</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder483', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder483', this)" />Semantics of WFFs</p>
<div id="folder483">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#408" target="baseframe">Logical Equivalence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder485', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder485', this)" /><a href="articles.html#409" target="baseframe">inconsistent</a></p>
<div id="folder485">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#410" target="baseframe">Contradiction</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder487', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder487', this)" /><a href="articles.html#411" target="baseframe">Consistent</a></p>
<div id="folder487">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder488', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder488', this)" /><a href="articles.html#412" target="baseframe">Valid</a></p>
<div id="folder488">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder489', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder489', this)" /><a href="articles.html#413" target="baseframe">Tautology</a></p>
<div id="folder489">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#414" target="baseframe">Equivalence</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#415" target="baseframe">Contingent</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#416" target="baseframe">Equivalent</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder493', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder493', this)" />Semantics of Arguments</p>
<div id="folder493">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#417" target="baseframe">Invalid</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#418" target="baseframe">Valid</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#419" target="baseframe">Counter Example</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder497', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder497', this)" />Inference Theory</p>
<div id="folder497">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder498', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder498', this)" />Basic Concepts</p>
<div id="folder498">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder499', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder499', this)" /><a href="articles.html#420" target="baseframe">Substitution Instance</a></p>
<div id="folder499">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#421" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#422" target="baseframe">Set Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#423" target="baseframe">Argument Form</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#424" target="baseframe">Sequent</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder504', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder504', this)" /><a href="articles.html#425" target="baseframe">Truth Tables</a></p>
<div id="folder504">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#426" target="baseframe">Construction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder506', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder506', this)" />Interpretation</p>
<div id="folder506">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder507', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder507', this)" /><a href="articles.html#427" target="baseframe">Truth Functional Operators</a></p>
<div id="folder507">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#428" target="baseframe">Negation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#429" target="baseframe">Conjunction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#430" target="baseframe">Disjunction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#431" target="baseframe">Conditional</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#432" target="baseframe">Biconditional</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#433" target="baseframe">wffs</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#434" target="baseframe">Set of wffs</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#435" target="baseframe">Arguments</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder516', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder516', this)" /><a href="articles.html#436" target="baseframe">Short Truth Table Method</a></p>
<div id="folder516">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#437" target="baseframe">Proposition Set</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#438" target="baseframe">Arguments</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder519', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder519', this)" /><a href="articles.html#439" target="baseframe">Truth Trees</a></p>
<div id="folder519">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#440" target="baseframe">Construction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder521', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder521', this)" />Rules</p>
<div id="folder521">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#441" target="baseframe">Negation Rule (&#934; and &#172;&#934;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#442" target="baseframe">Negated Negation Rule (&#172;&#172;&#934;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#443" target="baseframe">Conjunction Rule (&#934; &#8743; &#936;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#444" target="baseframe">Negated Conjunction Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8743; &#936;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#445" target="baseframe">Disjunction Rule (&#934; &#8744; &#936;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#446" target="baseframe">Negated Disjunction Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8744; &#936;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#447" target="baseframe">Conditional Rule (&#934; &#8594; &#936;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#448" target="baseframe">Negated Conditional Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8594; &#936;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#449" target="baseframe">Biconditional Rule (&#934; &#8596; &#936;)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#450" target="baseframe">Negated Biconditional Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8596; &#936;)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder532', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder532', this)" /><a href="articles.html#451" target="baseframe">Interpretation</a></p>
<div id="folder532">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#452" target="baseframe">Truth Functional Operators</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#453" target="baseframe">wffs</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Set of wffs</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#454" target="baseframe">Arguments</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder537', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder537', this)" />Definitions</p>
<div id="folder537">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#455" target="baseframe">Path</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#456" target="baseframe">Finished</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#457" target="baseframe">Open Path</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#458" target="baseframe">Closed Path</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#459" target="baseframe">Occurence</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder543', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder543', this)" /><a href="articles.html#460" target="baseframe">Algebra</a></p>
<div id="folder543">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder544', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder544', this)" /><a href="articles.html#461" target="baseframe">Algebraic Equivalents</a></p>
<div id="folder544">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#462" target="baseframe">Association</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#463" target="baseframe">Commutation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#464" target="baseframe">Complement</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#465" target="baseframe">De Morgan's Law</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#466" target="baseframe">Distribution</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#467" target="baseframe">Double Negation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#468" target="baseframe">Exportation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#469" target="baseframe">Idempotence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#470" target="baseframe">Identity Laws</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#471" target="baseframe">Material Implication</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#472" target="baseframe">Transposition</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder556', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder556', this)" /><a href="articles.html#473" target="baseframe">Simplification</a></p>
<div id="folder556">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#474" target="baseframe">Algebraic Manipulation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#475" target="baseframe">Karnaugh Maps</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#476" target="baseframe">Quinn-McClusky</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder560', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder560', this)" />Special Forms</p>
<div id="folder560">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder561', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder561', this)" />Normal Forms</p>
<div id="folder561">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#477" target="baseframe">Negation (NNF)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#478" target="baseframe">Disjunctive (DNF)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#479" target="baseframe">Conjunctive (CNF)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder565', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder565', this)" /><a href="articles.html#480" target="baseframe">Calculi</a></p>
<div id="folder565">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#481" target="baseframe">Two-Column Proof Structure</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder567', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder567', this)" /><a href="articles.html#482" target="baseframe">Fitch (Intr/Elim)</a></p>
<div id="folder567">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#483" target="baseframe">Subproofs</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder569', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder569', this)" /><a href="articles.html#484" target="baseframe">Inference Rules</a></p>
<div id="folder569">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder570', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder570', this)" /><a href="articles.html#485" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a></p>
<div id="folder570">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#486" target="baseframe">Multiple conclusion forms</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#487" target="baseframe">subproofs</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder573', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder573', this)" /><a href="articles.html#488" target="baseframe">Truth Assertions</a></p>
<div id="folder573">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#489" target="baseframe">Assumption (A)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#490" target="baseframe">Hypothesis (H)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder576', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder576', this)" /><a href="articles.html#491" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Operators</a></p>
<div id="folder576">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder577', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder577', this)" />Negation</p>
<div id="folder577">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#492" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#172;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#493" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#172;I)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder580', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder580', this)" />Conjunction</p>
<div id="folder580">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#494" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8743;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#495" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8743;I)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder583', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder583', this)" />Disjunction</p>
<div id="folder583">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#496" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8744;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#497" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8744;I)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder586', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder586', this)" />Conditional</p>
<div id="folder586">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#498" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8594;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#499" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8594;I)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder589', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder589', this)" />Bi-conditional</p>
<div id="folder589">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#500" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8596;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#501" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8596;I)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder592', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder592', this)" />Building Proofs</p>
<div id="folder592">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder593', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder593', this)" /><a href="articles.html#502" target="baseframe">for Proofs of Consequence</a></p>
<div id="folder593">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder594', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder594', this)" /><a href="articles.html#503" target="baseframe">Theorems</a></p>
<div id="folder594">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#504" target="baseframe">Equivalences</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#505" target="baseframe">for Proofs of Nonconsequence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder597', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder597', this)" /><a href="articles.html#506" target="baseframe">Proof Strategies</a></p>
<div id="folder597">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#507" target="baseframe">By Conclusion Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#508" target="baseframe">Other Techniques</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#509" target="baseframe">Contrapositive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#510" target="baseframe">3 or more equivalents</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#511" target="baseframe">Substrategies</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#512" target="baseframe">Reductio Ad Absurdum</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder604', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder604', this)" /><a href="articles.html#513" target="baseframe">Theorems</a></p>
<div id="folder604">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#514" target="baseframe">Equivalence Theorems</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder606', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder606', this)" /><a href="articles.html#515" target="baseframe">Derived Rules</a></p>
<div id="folder606">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder607', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder607', this)" /><a href="articles.html#516" target="baseframe">Theorems</a></p>
<div id="folder607">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#517" target="baseframe">Equivalences</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder609', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder609', this)" />Variants</p>
<div id="folder609">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder610', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder610', this)" /><a href="articles.html#518" target="baseframe">Barwise</a></p>
<div id="folder610">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#519" target="baseframe">Negation Introduction (&#172;I)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#520" target="baseframe">Contradiction Introduction (&#8869;I)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#521" target="baseframe">Contradiction Elimination (&#8869;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#522" target="baseframe">Disjunction Elimination (&#8744;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#523" target="baseframe">Biconditional Elimination (&#8596;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#524" target="baseframe">Biconditional Introduction (&#8596;I)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder617', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder617', this)" /><a href="articles.html#525" target="baseframe">Gensler</a></p>
<div id="folder617">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#526" target="baseframe">Subproofs</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder619', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder619', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder619">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#527" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#528" target="baseframe">Simplification Rules (S-Rules)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#529" target="baseframe">Inference Rules (I-Rules)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Lemmon</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder624', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder624', this)" /><a href="articles.html#530" target="baseframe">Traditional (Infer/Equiv)</a></p>
<div id="folder624">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder625', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder625', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder625">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#531" target="baseframe">Absorption (Abs)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#532" target="baseframe">Addition (Add)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#533" target="baseframe">Conjunction (Conj)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#534" target="baseframe">Constructive Dilemma (CD)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#535" target="baseframe">Contradiction (Con)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#536" target="baseframe">Destructive Dilemma (DD)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#537" target="baseframe">Disjunctive Syllogism (DS)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#538" target="baseframe">Hypothetical Syllogism (HS)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#539" target="baseframe">Modus Ponens (MP)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#540" target="baseframe">Modus Tolens (MT)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#541" target="baseframe">Simplification (Simp)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder637', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder637', this)" /><a href="articles.html#542" target="baseframe">Equivalence Rules</a></p>
<div id="folder637">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#543" target="baseframe">Association (ASSOC)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#544" target="baseframe">Commutation (COMM)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#545" target="baseframe">De Morgan's (DM)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#546" target="baseframe">Distribution (DISTR)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#547" target="baseframe">Double Negation (DN)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#548" target="baseframe">Exportation (EXP)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#549" target="baseframe">Material Equivalence (ME)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#550" target="baseframe">Material Implication (MI)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#551" target="baseframe">Tautology (TAUT)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#552" target="baseframe">Transposition (TRANS)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder648', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder648', this)" /><a href="articles.html#553" target="baseframe">Axiomatic Systems</a></p>
<div id="folder648">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#554" target="baseframe">Example of</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder650', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder650', this)" /><a href="articles.html#555" target="baseframe">Predicate Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder650">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder651', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder651', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder651">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder652', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder652', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder652">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder653', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder653', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder653">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#556" target="baseframe">All Lexical Elements of Propositional Logic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#557" target="baseframe">Object Symbol</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder656', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder656', this)" /><a href="articles.html#558" target="baseframe">Predicate Symbol</a></p>
<div id="folder656">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder657', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder657', this)" /><a href="articles.html#559" target="baseframe">Relation</a></p>
<div id="folder657">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#560" target="baseframe">Identity Predicate</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#561" target="baseframe">The Dictionary</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder660', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder660', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
<div id="folder660">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#562" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder662', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder662', this)" />Formalization Hints</p>
<div id="folder662">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#563" target="baseframe">Conversational Implicature</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#564" target="baseframe">Noun Phrases</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#565" target="baseframe">Adjectives</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder666', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder666', this)" />Verb Phrases</p>
<div id="folder666">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#566" target="baseframe">Intransitive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#567" target="baseframe">Transitive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#568" target="baseframe">If objects are clausal complements</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder670', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder670', this)" />Semantics</p>
<div id="folder670">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder671', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder671', this)" /><a href="articles.html#569" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structures</a></p>
<div id="folder671">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder672', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder672', this)" /><a href="articles.html#570" target="baseframe">Complexities</a></p>
<div id="folder672">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#571" target="baseframe">Atomic Formulas</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#572" target="baseframe">Universe of Discourse</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder675', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder675', this)" /><a href="articles.html#573" target="baseframe">Model</a></p>
<div id="folder675">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#574" target="baseframe">Proposition Symbols</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#575" target="baseframe">Unary Predicates</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#576" target="baseframe">N-Place Predicates</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder679', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder679', this)" /><a href="articles.html#577" target="baseframe">Inference Theories</a></p>
<div id="folder679">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder680', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder680', this)" />Basic Concepts</p>
<div id="folder680">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder681', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder681', this)" /><a href="articles.html#578" target="baseframe">Relations</a></p>
<div id="folder681">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#579" target="baseframe">Reflexive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#580" target="baseframe">Symmetric</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#581" target="baseframe">Transitive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#582" target="baseframe">Irreflexive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#583" target="baseframe">Nonreflexive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#584" target="baseframe">Asymmetric</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#585" target="baseframe">antisymmetric</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#586" target="baseframe">Nonsymmetric</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#587" target="baseframe">Intransitive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#588" target="baseframe">Nontransitive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#589" target="baseframe">Equivalence Relation</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#590" target="baseframe">Equivalence</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#591" target="baseframe">Truth Tables</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder695', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder695', this)" /><a href="articles.html#592" target="baseframe">Truth Trees</a></p>
<div id="folder695">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder696', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder696', this)" />Construction</p>
<div id="folder696">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder697', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder697', this)" />Decomposing</p>
<div id="folder697">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder698', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder698', this)" />Identity Predicate</p>
<div id="folder698">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#593" target="baseframe">a=b</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#594" target="baseframe">&#172;(a=b)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#595" target="baseframe">Algebra</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder702', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder702', this)" /><a href="articles.html#596" target="baseframe">Calculi</a></p>
<div id="folder702">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder703', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder703', this)" />Fitch</p>
<div id="folder703">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder704', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder704', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder704">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder705', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder705', this)" /><a href="articles.html#597" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a></p>
<div id="folder705">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#598" target="baseframe">Symbolic Replacement</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder707', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder707', this)" />Identity</p>
<div id="folder707">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#599" target="baseframe">Elimination (=E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#600" target="baseframe">Introduction (=I)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder710', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder710', this)" />Gensler</p>
<div id="folder710">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder711', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder711', this)" />Identity Rules</p>
<div id="folder711">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#601" target="baseframe">Add Identity  (addI)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#602" target="baseframe">Substitution  (Subst)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder714', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder714', this)" />Traditional</p>
<div id="folder714">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder715', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder715', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder715">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#603" target="baseframe">Identity</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder717', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder717', this)" /><a href="articles.html#604" target="baseframe">First-Order Logic (FOL)</a></p>
<div id="folder717">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder718', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder718', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder718">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder719', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder719', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder719">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder720', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder720', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder720">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#605" target="baseframe">All Lexical Elements of Predicate Logic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder722', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder722', this)" /><a href="articles.html#606" target="baseframe">Object Symbol</a></p>
<div id="folder722">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#607" target="baseframe">Constant Object Symbol</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#608" target="baseframe">Variable Object Symbol</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder725', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder725', this)" /><a href="articles.html#609" target="baseframe">Quantifier Notation</a></p>
<div id="folder725">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#610" target="baseframe">Universal</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#611" target="baseframe">Existential</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#612" target="baseframe">The Dictionary</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder729', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder729', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
<div id="folder729">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#613" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder731', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder731', this)" />Formalization Hints</p>
<div id="folder731">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder732', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder732', this)" />'Any' & 'Every'</p>
<div id="folder732">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#614" target="baseframe">any- vs. every-</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#615" target="baseframe">'Not any' & 'Not every'</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#616" target="baseframe">Synonyms for 'every' or 'all'</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#617" target="baseframe">Not a synonym</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#618" target="baseframe">Relative Clauses</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#619" target="baseframe">Prepositional Phrases</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#620" target="baseframe">Superlatives</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Quantifier Negation</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder741', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder741', this)" /><a href="articles.html#621" target="baseframe">Numerical Statements</a></p>
<div id="folder741">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#622" target="baseframe">Abbreviated Notation</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#623" target="baseframe">Expressive Limitations of FOL</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder744', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder744', this)" />Semantics</p>
<div id="folder744">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder745', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder745', this)" /><a href="articles.html#624" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structures</a></p>
<div id="folder745">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder746', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder746', this)" /><a href="articles.html#625" target="baseframe">Complexities</a></p>
<div id="folder746">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#626" target="baseframe">Quantifiers</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder748', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder748', this)" /><a href="articles.html#627" target="baseframe">a-variant (alpha-variant)</a></p>
<div id="folder748">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#628" target="baseframe">Universal Quatification</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#629" target="baseframe">Existential Quantification</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder751', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder751', this)" /><a href="articles.html#630" target="baseframe">Inference Theories</a></p>
<div id="folder751">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder752', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder752', this)" />Basic Concepts</p>
<div id="folder752">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#631" target="baseframe">Free Variable</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#632" target="baseframe">Bound Variable</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#633" target="baseframe">Equivalence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder756', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder756', this)" /><a href="articles.html#634" target="baseframe">Instance</a></p>
<div id="folder756">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#635" target="baseframe">First-Order Form</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Truth Tables</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder759', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder759', this)" /><a href="articles.html#636" target="baseframe">Truth Trees</a></p>
<div id="folder759">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder760', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder760', this)" />Construction</p>
<div id="folder760">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#637" target="baseframe">Setting Up</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder762', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder762', this)" /><a href="articles.html#638" target="baseframe">Decomposing</a></p>
<div id="folder762">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#639" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Operators</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#640" target="baseframe">Identity Predicate (=)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#641" target="baseframe">&#8704;xP</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#642" target="baseframe">&#172;&#8704;xP</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#643" target="baseframe">&#8707;xP</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#644" target="baseframe">&#172;&#8707;xP</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder769', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder769', this)" />Algebra</p>
<div id="folder769">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder770', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder770', this)" /><a href="articles.html#645" target="baseframe">Algebraic Equivalents</a></p>
<div id="folder770">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder771', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder771', this)" />Quantified Logic</p>
<div id="folder771">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#646" target="baseframe">DeMorgan's for Quantifiers</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#647" target="baseframe">&#8704;, &#8707;, &#8743; and &#8744;</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#648" target="baseframe">Variables</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#649" target="baseframe">Identity</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#650" target="baseframe">Quantifier Scope</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#651" target="baseframe">Simplification</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder778', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder778', this)" /><a href="articles.html#652" target="baseframe">Normal Forms</a></p>
<div id="folder778">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#653" target="baseframe">Prenex</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder780', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder780', this)" /><a href="articles.html#654" target="baseframe">Calculi</a></p>
<div id="folder780">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder781', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder781', this)" /><a href="articles.html#655" target="baseframe">Fitch (Intr/Elim)</a></p>
<div id="folder781">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder782', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder782', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder782">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder783', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder783', this)" /><a href="articles.html#656" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a></p>
<div id="folder783">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#657" target="baseframe">Constant Object Symbol Introduction</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder785', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder785', this)" /><a href="articles.html#658" target="baseframe">Identity</a></p>
<div id="folder785">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#659" target="baseframe">Elimination (=E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#660" target="baseframe">Introduction (=I)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder788', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder788', this)" />Quantifiers</p>
<div id="folder788">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder789', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder789', this)" />Universal</p>
<div id="folder789">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#661" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8704;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#662" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8704;I)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder792', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder792', this)" />Existential</p>
<div id="folder792">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#663" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8707;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#664" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8707;I)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder795', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder795', this)" /><a href="articles.html#665" target="baseframe">Derived Rules</a></p>
<div id="folder795">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Rules</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder797', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder797', this)" />Theorems</p>
<div id="folder797">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder798', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder798', this)" />Equivalences</p>
<div id="folder798">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#666" target="baseframe">Quantifier Exchange (QE)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder800', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder800', this)" />Variants</p>
<div id="folder800">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder801', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder801', this)" /><a href="articles.html#667" target="baseframe">Varzi</a></p>
<div id="folder801">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#668" target="baseframe">Universal Introduction (&#8704;I)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder803', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder803', this)" />Barwise</p>
<div id="folder803">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#669" target="baseframe">Universal Introduction (&#8704;I)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder805', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder805', this)" />Proof Strategies</p>
<div id="folder805">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#670" target="baseframe">By conclusion form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#671" target="baseframe">Quantifiers</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder808', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder808', this)" />Numerical Claims</p>
<div id="folder808">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#672" target="baseframe">&#8707;(!n)x Px</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder810', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder810', this)" /><a href="articles.html#673" target="baseframe">Gensler (Simpl/Infer)</a></p>
<div id="folder810">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder811', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder811', this)" />Quantifier Rules</p>
<div id="folder811">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#674" target="baseframe">Quantifier Exchange (QE)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#675" target="baseframe">Drop Existential (DE)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#676" target="baseframe">Drop Universal (DU)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder815', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder815', this)" />Traditional</p>
<div id="folder815">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder816', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder816', this)" />Quantifiers</p>
<div id="folder816">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder817', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder817', this)" />Universal</p>
<div id="folder817">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#677" target="baseframe">Instantiation (UI)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#678" target="baseframe">Generalization (UG)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder820', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder820', this)" />Existential</p>
<div id="folder820">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#679" target="baseframe">Instantiation (EI)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#680" target="baseframe">Generalization (EG)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#681" target="baseframe">Quantifier Interchange</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder824', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder824', this)" />Higher-Order Logics</p>
<div id="folder824">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder825', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder825', this)" /><a href="articles.html#682" target="baseframe">Second-Order Logic (SOL)</a></p>
<div id="folder825">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder826', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder826', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder826">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder827', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder827', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder827">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#683" target="baseframe">Lexical Elements</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder829', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder829', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas</p>
<div id="folder829">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#684" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Formalization Hints</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder832', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder832', this)" /><a href="articles.html#685" target="baseframe">Semantics</a></p>
<div id="folder832">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#686" target="baseframe">Universals</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#687" target="baseframe">Existentials</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder835', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder835', this)" />Inference Theory</p>
<div id="folder835">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder836', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder836', this)" />Calculi</p>
<div id="folder836">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder837', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder837', this)" />Fitch</p>
<div id="folder837">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder838', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder838', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder838">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#688" target="baseframe">Formal Proofs</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#689" target="baseframe">Identity Predicate</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#690" target="baseframe">Type Systems</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#691" target="baseframe">Incompleteness</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder843', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder843', this)" /><a href="articles.html#692" target="baseframe">New Quantifiers</a></p>
<div id="folder843">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#693" target="baseframe">Adding</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder845', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder845', this)" />Logic</p>
<div id="folder845">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#694" target="baseframe">Conservativity</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder847', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder847', this)" /><a href="articles.html#695" target="baseframe">Monotonicity</a></p>
<div id="folder847">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#696" target="baseframe">... increasing</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#697" target="baseframe">... decreasing</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder850', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder850', this)" /><a href="articles.html#698" target="baseframe">Persistence</a></p>
<div id="folder850">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#699" target="baseframe">Persistent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#700" target="baseframe">Anti-persistent</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder853', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder853', this)" />Augmented Symbologies</p>
<div id="folder853">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder854', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder854', this)" />Functions</p>
<div id="folder854">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#701" target="baseframe">Syntax</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#702" target="baseframe">Inference Theory</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder857', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder857', this)" /><a href="articles.html#703" target="baseframe">Formal Definitions</a></p>
<div id="folder857">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#704" target="baseframe">Syntax</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#705" target="baseframe">Inference Theory</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder860', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder860', this)" /><a href="articles.html#706" target="baseframe">Definite Descriptions</a></p>
<div id="folder860">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#707" target="baseframe">Syntax</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#708" target="baseframe">Inference Theory</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#709" target="baseframe">Formal Definition of</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#710" target="baseframe">Problems</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder865', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder865', this)" /><a href="articles.html#711" target="baseframe">Frege-Russelle Extension Logics</a></p>
<div id="folder865">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder866', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder866', this)" /><a href="articles.html#712" target="baseframe">Modal Logics</a></p>
<div id="folder866">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder867', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder867', this)" /><a href="articles.html#713" target="baseframe">The Generalized Theory</a></p>
<div id="folder867">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#714" target="baseframe">Attributes</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder869', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder869', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder869">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Syntax</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Theories</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder873', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder873', this)" /><a href="articles.html#715" target="baseframe">Modal Quantified Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder873">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#716" target="baseframe">Language</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder875', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder875', this)" />Inference Theories</p>
<div id="folder875">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Calculus</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder877', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder877', this)" /><a href="articles.html#717" target="baseframe">Modal Alethic Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder877">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder878', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder878', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder878">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder879', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder879', this)" /><a href="articles.html#718" target="baseframe">Syntax</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder880', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder880', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#719" target="baseframe">Necessitation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#720" target="baseframe">Possibility</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder883', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder883', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#721" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder885', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder885', this)" />Formalization Hints</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder886', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder886', this)" />Propositional</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#722" target="baseframe">"A is impossible"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#723" target="baseframe">"A is consistent with B"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#724" target="baseframe">"A entails B", "It's necessary that if A then B"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#725" target="baseframe">"A is inconsistent with B"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#726" target="baseframe">"A doesn't entail B"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#727" target="baseframe">"A is a contingent statement"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#728" target="baseframe">"A is a contingent truth"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#729" target="baseframe">"If A, then it's necessary that B"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#730" target="baseframe">"If A, then it's impossible that B"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#731" target="baseframe">"Necessary not ..."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#732" target="baseframe">"not necessary..."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#733" target="baseframe">"necessary if..."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#734" target="baseframe">"if necessary..."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#735" target="baseframe">"If A then B (by itself) is necessary"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#736" target="baseframe">"Necessarily, if A then B"</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#737" target="baseframe">"If A then B" is a necessary truth.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#738" target="baseframe">"A is self-contradictory"</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder904', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder904', this)" />First-Order</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#739" target="baseframe">F is a necessary/essential property of x</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#740" target="baseframe">x has the necessary property of being F</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#741" target="baseframe">x is necessarily F</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#742" target="baseframe">In all possible worlds, x would be F</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#743" target="baseframe">F is a contingent/accidental property of x</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#744" target="baseframe">x is F but could have lacked F</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#745" target="baseframe">x is contingently F</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#746" target="baseframe">In the actual world s if F; but in some possible world x isn't F</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#747" target="baseframe">All A are necessarily B</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#748" target="baseframe">The so-and-so</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder915', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder915', this)" />Problems</p>
<div id="folder915">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#749" target="baseframe">Semantic Problems</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder917', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder917', this)" />Semantics</p>
<div id="folder917">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder918', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder918', this)" /><a href="articles.html#750" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structures</a></p>
<div id="folder918">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#751" target="baseframe">Possible Worlds</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#752" target="baseframe">&#9671;P</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#753" target="baseframe">&#9633;P</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder922', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder922', this)" />Inference Theory</p>
<div id="folder922">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder923', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder923', this)" /><a href="articles.html#754" target="baseframe">Calculi</a></p>
<div id="folder923">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder924', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder924', this)" />Varzi</p>
<div id="folder924">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder925', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder925', this)" /><a href="articles.html#755" target="baseframe">S5</a></p>
<div id="folder925">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#756" target="baseframe">Axiom Schemas</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#757" target="baseframe">Necessitation (Inference Rule N)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder928', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder928', this)" />theorems</p>
<div id="folder928">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#758" target="baseframe">&#8870;  P &#8594; &#9671;P</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder930', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder930', this)" /><a href="articles.html#759" target="baseframe">Gensler</a></p>
<div id="folder930">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder931', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder931', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder931">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#760" target="baseframe">Reverse Squiggle (RS)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#761" target="baseframe">&#9671; Elimination (&#9671;E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#762" target="baseframe">&#9633; Elimination (&#9633;E)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder935', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder935', this)" /><a href="articles.html#763" target="baseframe">Systems</a></p>
<div id="folder935">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#764" target="baseframe">T (One Way Ticket)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#765" target="baseframe">B (Either Way Ticket)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#766" target="baseframe">S4 (Series of Tickets)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#767" target="baseframe">S5 (Ticket to any world)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder940', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder940', this)" />Proofs of Nonconsequence</p>
<div id="folder940">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#768" target="baseframe">Construction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#769" target="baseframe">Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder943', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder943', this)" />Examples (Gensler S5 & Fitch)</p>
<div id="folder943">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#770" target="baseframe">&#9671;A  &#8870;  &#9633;A</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#771" target="baseframe">A  &#8870;  &#9633;A</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#772" target="baseframe">&#9671;A, &#9671;B  &#8870;  &#9633;&#172;A</a></p>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder947', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder947', this)" /><a href="articles.html#773" target="baseframe">Modal Deontic Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder947">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder948', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder948', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder948">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder949', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder949', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder949">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder950', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder950', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder950">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#774" target="baseframe">Obligatory</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#775" target="baseframe">Permissible</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder953', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder953', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
<div id="folder953">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#776" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder955', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder955', this)" />Formalization Hints</p>
<div id="folder955">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder956', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder956', this)" />Propositional</p>
<div id="folder956">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#777" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#778" target="baseframe">"It's permissible that A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#779" target="baseframe">"It's not permissible that A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#780" target="baseframe">"It ought not be the case that A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#781" target="baseframe">"It ought to be that A and B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#782" target="baseframe">"It's all right that A or B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#783" target="baseframe">"It ought not be the case that both A and B."</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder964', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder964', this)" />First-Order</p>
<div id="folder964">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#784" target="baseframe">"It isn't obligatory that everyone/everything be A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#785" target="baseframe">"it's obligatory that not everyone/everything be A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#786" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that everyone/everything not be A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#787" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that someone/something be A."</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#788" target="baseframe">Semantics</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder970', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder970', this)" />Inference Theory</p>
<div id="folder970">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder971', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder971', this)" />Calculi</p>
<div id="folder971">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder972', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder972', this)" />Gensler</p>
<div id="folder972">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder973', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder973', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder973">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#789" target="baseframe">Reverse Squiggle (RS)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#790" target="baseframe">O Elimination (.O.E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#791" target="baseframe">R Elimination (.R.E)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder977', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder977', this)" /><a href="articles.html#792" target="baseframe">Modal Epistemic Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder977">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder978', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder978', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder978">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder979', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder979', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder979">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder980', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder980', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
<div id="folder980">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Formation Rules</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Theory</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder984', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder984', this)" />Modal Temporal Logics</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder985', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder985', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder985">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder986', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder986', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder986">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Theory</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder990', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder990', this)" /><a href="articles.html#793" target="baseframe">Applications</a></p>
<div id="folder990">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#794" target="baseframe">Theory</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder992', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder992', this)" />Axiomitization of Theories</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder993', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder993', this)" /><a href="articles.html#795" target="baseframe">Axioms</a></p>
<div id="folder993">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder994', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder994', this)" />Examples</p>
<div id="folder994">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#796" target="baseframe">Left/Right Axioms</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#797" target="baseframe">Height Axioms</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#798" target="baseframe">Euclid's Postulates</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder998', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder998', this)" />Use in Proofs</p>
<div id="folder998">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#799" target="baseframe">Proof Steps</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#800" target="baseframe">Theorems</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#801" target="baseframe">Axiom Schemas</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1002', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1002', this)" /><a href="articles.html#802" target="baseframe">Formal Arithmetic</a></p>
<div id="folder1002">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#803" target="baseframe">Dictionary</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#804" target="baseframe">Axioms</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1005', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1005', this)" />Theorems</p>
<div id="folder1005">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#805" target="baseframe">&#8870;  2 + 2 = 4</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#806" target="baseframe">&#8870;  1 * 2 = 2</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#807" target="baseframe">Comments</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1009', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1009', this)" /><a href="articles.html#808" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction</a></p>
<div id="folder1009">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#809" target="baseframe">Overview</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#810" target="baseframe">Definition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1012', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1012', this)" />Inference Rule</p>
<div id="folder1012">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#811" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction (MI)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1014', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1014', this)" /><a href="articles.html#812" target="baseframe">Components</a></p>
<div id="folder1014">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1015', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1015', this)" /><a href="articles.html#813" target="baseframe">Inductive Definition</a></p>
<div id="folder1015">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#814" target="baseframe">Base Clause</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#815" target="baseframe">Inductive Clauses</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#816" target="baseframe">Final Clause</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#817" target="baseframe">Set-Theoretic Definition</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1020', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1020', this)" /><a href="articles.html#818" target="baseframe">Proof by Mathematical Induction</a></p>
<div id="folder1020">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#819" target="baseframe">Basis Step</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1022', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1022', this)" /><a href="articles.html#820" target="baseframe">Inductive Step</a></p>
<div id="folder1022">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#821" target="baseframe">Inductive Hypothesis</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1024', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1024', this)" />Examples</p>
<div id="folder1024">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#822" target="baseframe">&#8870;  &#8704;x((0 + x) = x)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1026', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1026', this)" /><a href="articles.html#823" target="baseframe">Induction</a></p>
<div id="folder1026">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1027', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1027', this)" /><a href="articles.html#824" target="baseframe">Statement Strength (Varzi)</a></p>
<div id="folder1027">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#825" target="baseframe">Strength Determination</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#826" target="baseframe">Negation of</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1030', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1030', this)" />Relative Strength (ranking)</p>
<div id="folder1030">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#827" target="baseframe">Rule 1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#828" target="baseframe">Rule 2</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1033', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1033', this)" /><a href="articles.html#829" target="baseframe">Probabilities</a></p>
<div id="folder1033">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1034', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1034', this)" /><a href="articles.html#830" target="baseframe">Populations & Samples</a></p>
<div id="folder1034">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#831" target="baseframe">Statistical Syllogism (population  ==>  subset)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#832" target="baseframe">Statistical Generalization (subset  ==>  population)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1037', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1037', this)" /><a href="articles.html#833" target="baseframe">Analogical Reasoning (set  ==>  set)</a></p>
<div id="folder1037">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#834" target="baseframe">Argument Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1039', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1039', this)" />Terms</p>
<div id="folder1039">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1040', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1040', this)" /><a href="articles.html#835" target="baseframe">Analogues</a></p>
<div id="folder1040">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#836" target="baseframe">Primary</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#837" target="baseframe">Secondary</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1043', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1043', this)" /><a href="articles.html#838" target="baseframe">Similarities</a></p>
<div id="folder1043">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#839" target="baseframe">Known</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#840" target="baseframe">Induced</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#841" target="baseframe">Disanalogues</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1047', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1047', this)" /><a href="articles.html#842" target="baseframe">Evaluation Criteria</a></p>
<div id="folder1047">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#843" target="baseframe">Relevance of the similarities</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#844" target="baseframe">Number of similarities</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#845" target="baseframe">Nature and degree of disanalogy</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#846" target="baseframe">Number of primary analogues</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#847" target="baseframe">Diversity among the primary analogues</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#848" target="baseframe">Specificity of the conclusion</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1054', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1054', this)" />Practical Analogy</p>
<div id="folder1054">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#849" target="baseframe">Legal Reasoning</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Moral Reasoning</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1057', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1057', this)" />Probability Calculus</p>
<div id="folder1057">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1058', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1058', this)" />Notation & Interpretation</p>
<div id="folder1058">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#850" target="baseframe">Probability</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#851" target="baseframe">Odds</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1061', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1061', this)" /><a href="articles.html#852" target="baseframe">Interpretations (Varzi)</a></p>
<div id="folder1061">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#853" target="baseframe">Subjective Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#854" target="baseframe">Logial Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#855" target="baseframe">Relative Frequency Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#856" target="baseframe">Classical Interpretation</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1066', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1066', this)" />Probability Calculations (Genzler)</p>
<div id="folder1066">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#857" target="baseframe">P( A )</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#858" target="baseframe">If A is a necessary truth</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#859" target="baseframe">If A is a contradiction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#860" target="baseframe">P( &#172; A )</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#861" target="baseframe">P( A ^ B ), where A & B are independent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#862" target="baseframe">P( A v B ), where A & B are mutually exclusive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#863" target="baseframe">P( A v B ), where A & B are not mutually exclusive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#864" target="baseframe">P( A | B )</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1075', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1075', this)" />Kolmogorov's Probability Theory (Varzi)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#865" target="baseframe">Axioms</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1077', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1077', this)" />Basic Theorems</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#866" target="baseframe">1.  P(&#172;A) = 1 - P(A)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#867" target="baseframe">2.  If A is contradictory, P(A) = 0</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#868" target="baseframe">3.  0 <= P(A) <= 1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#869" target="baseframe">4.  If A and B are truth-functionally equivalent, then P(A) = P(B).</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1082', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1082', this)" /><a href="articles.html#870" target="baseframe">5.  P(A v B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ^ B)</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1083', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1083', this)" />First demonstrate by truth table, the following:</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />a.  A is truth-functionally equivalent to (A ^ B) v (A ^ &#172;B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />b.  B is truth-functionally equivalent to (A ^ B) v (&#172;A ^ B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />c.  A v B is truth-functionally equivalent to ((A ^ &#172;B) v (&#172;A ^ B)) v (A ^ B).</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />d.  A ^ B and A ^ &#172;B are mutually exclusive.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />e.  A ^ B and &#172;A ^ B are mutually exclusive.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />f.  (A ^ &#172;B) v (&#172;A ^ B) and A ^ B are mutually exclusive.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />g.  A ^ &#172;B and &#172;A ^ B are mutually exclusive.</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1091', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1091', this)" />By item (a) and Thm4, P(A) = P((A ^ B) v (A ^ &#172;B)), whence by item (d) and AX3 it follows that:</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h.  P(A) = P(A ^ B) + P(A ^ &#172;B)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1093', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1093', this)" />Similarly, by item (b) and Thm4, P(B) = P((A ^ B) v (&#172;A ^ B)), whence by item (e) and AX3 we get:</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />i.  P(B) = P(A ^ B) + P(&#172;A ^ B)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1095', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1095', this)" /><a href="articles.html#871" target="baseframe">Moreover,</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />j.  P(A v B) = P(A ^ &#172;B) + P(&#172;A ^ B) + P(A ^ B)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1097', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1097', this)" />Now by adding the equations in items(h) and (i), we note that:</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />k.  P(A) + P(B) = P(A ^ &#172;B) + P(&#172;A ^ B) + 2 P(A ^ B)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1099', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1099', this)" /><a href="articles.html#872" target="baseframe">That is,</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />l.  P(A v B) - (P(A) + P(B)) = -P(A ^ B)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Adding P(A) + P(B) to both sides of this equation yields P(A v B) = P(A) + P(b) - P(A ^ B), which was to be proved.</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#873" target="baseframe">6.  P(A ^ B) <= P(A)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#874" target="baseframe">7.  P(A v B) >= P(A) and P(A v B) >= P(B)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#875" target="baseframe">8.  If P(A) = P(B) = 0, then P(A v B) = 0</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#876" target="baseframe">9.  If P(A) = 1, then P(A ^ B) = P(B)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#877" target="baseframe">10.  If A is a truth-functional consequence of B, then P(A ^ B) = P(B)</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#878" target="baseframe">Conditional Probability (CP)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1108', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1108', this)" />Basic CP Theorems</p>
<div id="folder1108">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#879" target="baseframe">C1.  P(A | A) = 1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#880" target="baseframe">C2.  P(&#172;A | A) = 0</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#881" target="baseframe">C3.  If B is Taut, P(A | B) = P(A)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#882" target="baseframe">C4.  If A and B are truth-functionally equivalent, then P(A | C) = P(B | C)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#883" target="baseframe">C5.  If A and B are truth-functionally equivalent, then P(C | A) = P(C | B).</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#884" target="baseframe">C6.  P(A ^ B) = P(A ) * P(B | A)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#885" target="baseframe">C7.  P(A) * P(B | A) = P(B) * P(A | B)</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1116', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1116', this)" /><a href="articles.html#886" target="baseframe">CP Independence & Related Theorems</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#887" target="baseframe">C8.  P(A | B ) = P(A) iff P(B | A) = P(B)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#888" target="baseframe">C9.  If A and B are independent, then P(A ^ B) = P(A) * P(B)</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1119', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1119', this)" />CP Bayes' Theorems</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#889" target="baseframe">Simple Form  C10.  P(A | B) = (P(A) * P(B | A)) / P(B)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#890" target="baseframe">Exhaustive Series of Propositions or Events</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#891" target="baseframe">Pairwise Mutually Exclusive Series</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1123', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1123', this)" />Important Lemma:  C11.  If A1, A2, ..., An is a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series, then P(B) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) + ... + P(An ^ B).</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Let A1, A2, ..., An be a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series.  Then P(A1 v A2 v ... v An) = 1, and so, by Thm 9.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#892" target="baseframe">a.  P((A 1 v A2 v ... v An) ^ B) = P(B)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#893" target="baseframe">b.  P(B) = P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v ... v (An ^ B))</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#894" target="baseframe">c.  The series (A1 ^ B), (A2 ^ B), ..., (An ^ B) is pairwise mutually exclusive.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#895" target="baseframe">d.  Now from (c), it follows that for each i such that 1 <= i < n,  P(((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v ... v (Ai ^ B)) ^ (Ai+1 ^ B)) = 0</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />e.  From Thm 5 we obtain:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) = P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B)) + P(A3 ^ B) - P(((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B)) ^ (A3 ^ B))</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />f.  Which reduces by d' to:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) = P((A1 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) + P(A3 ^ B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />g.  Now, again by Thm 5:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B)) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) - P((A1 ^ b) ^ (A2 ^ B))</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h.  Which reduces by d'' to:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ b)) = P(A1 ^ b) + P(A2 ^ B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />i.  Combining f and h, we get:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) + P(A3 ^ B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Which, by b', gives:  P(B) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A1 ^ B) + P(A3 ^ B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Which proves the theorm for n=3.</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1136', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1136', this)" />General Form C12: If A1, A2, ..., An is a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series and Ai is some member of this series, then P(Ai|B) = (P(Ai) * P(B|Ai)) / (P(A1)*P(B|A1) + P(A2)*P(B|A2) + ... + P(An) * P(B|An))</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Assume A1, A2, ..., An is a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series.  Now by Thm C10 we know that</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />a.  P(Ai|B) = (P(Ai) * P(B|Ai)) / P(B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />b.  and by Thm C11 we have P(B) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) + ... + P(An ^ B)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />c.  Applying Thm C6 to formula (b) we get:  P(B) = P(A1) * P(B | A1) + P(A2) * P(B | A2) + ... + P(An) * P(B | An)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Then applying formula (c) to formula (a) proves the theorem</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Compact Form: P(Ai|B) = (P(Ai) * P(B | Ai)) / Sigma(j=1 to n, P(Aj) * P(B | Aj))</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1143', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1143', this)" />CP Theorems with &#172;, ^ and v</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#896" target="baseframe">C13.  P(&#172;A | B) = 1 - P(A | B)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#897" target="baseframe">C14.  P(A v B | C) = P(A | C) + P(B | C) - P(A ^ B | C)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#898" target="baseframe">C15.  P(A ^ B | C) = P(A | C) * P(B | A ^ C)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#899" target="baseframe">Thm 11.  P(A -> B) = P(&#172;A) + P(A) * P(B | A)</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1148', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1148', this)" />Causal Reasoning</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1149', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1149', this)" />Necessary and Sufficient Conditions</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#900" target="baseframe">Sufficient Condition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#901" target="baseframe">Necessary Condition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#902" target="baseframe">Necessary and Sufficient</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1153', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1153', this)" /><a href="articles.html#903" target="baseframe">Mill's Methods</a></p>
<div id="folder1153">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#904" target="baseframe">Method of Agreement</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#905" target="baseframe">Method of Difference</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#906" target="baseframe">Joint Metnod of Agreement and Difference</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Method of Residues</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Method of Concomitant Variation</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1159', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1159', this)" />Metatheory</p>
<div id="folder1159">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1160', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1160', this)" /><a href="articles.html#907" target="baseframe">Metalogic (Nolt)</a></p>
<div id="folder1160">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1161', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1161', this)" />Propositional</p>
<div id="folder1161">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#908" target="baseframe">Definitions</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1163', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1163', this)" />Techniques for Prooving Metatheorems</p>
<div id="folder1163">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1164', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1164', this)" />Direct Proof</p>
<div id="folder1164">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#909" target="baseframe">&#172;&#172;P is a wff.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#910" target="baseframe">'P &#8594; &#172;P' is consistent.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#911" target="baseframe">all wffs are bivalent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#912" target="baseframe">Iff a set of premises of a valid sequent is consistent, then so is the conclusion</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1169', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1169', this)" /><a href="articles.html#913" target="baseframe">Conditional Proof</a></p>
<div id="folder1169">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#914" target="baseframe">'valid sequent' implies 'consistent conclusion'</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#915" target="baseframe">'sequent is valid' iff 'premises and negated conclusion are inconsistent'.</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1172', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1172', this)" /><a href="articles.html#916" target="baseframe">Reductio Ad Absurdum</a></p>
<div id="folder1172">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#917" target="baseframe">There is no invalid sequent with inconsistent premises</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1174', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1174', this)" /><a href="articles.html#918" target="baseframe">Mixed Strategies</a></p>
<div id="folder1174">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#919" target="baseframe">Example</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1176', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1176', this)" /><a href="articles.html#920" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction</a></p>
<div id="folder1176">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1177', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1177', this)" />Examples</p>
<div id="folder1177">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#921" target="baseframe">Metatheorem 1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#922" target="baseframe">Metatheorem 2</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#923" target="baseframe">Metatheorem 3</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1181', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1181', this)" />Templates</p>
<div id="folder1181">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#924" target="baseframe">Conditional Proof</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#925" target="baseframe">Reductio Ad Absurdum</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#926" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1185', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1185', this)" /><a href="articles.html#927" target="baseframe">Decidability</a></p>
<div id="folder1185">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1186', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1186', this)" /><a href="articles.html#928" target="baseframe">Tree Test</a></p>
<div id="folder1186">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1187', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1187', this)" />...Is a Terminating Algorithm</p>
<div id="folder1187">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#929" target="baseframe">Character Count</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#930" target="baseframe">One-Step extension</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1190', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1190', this)" /><a href="articles.html#931" target="baseframe">Lemma 1</a></p>
<div id="folder1190">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#932" target="baseframe">The Proof</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#933" target="baseframe">Infinitely Prolongable</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#934" target="baseframe">Nonterminating</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1194', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1194', this)" /><a href="articles.html#935" target="baseframe">Lemma 2</a></p>
<div id="folder1194">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#936" target="baseframe">The Proof</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1196', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1196', this)" />My Own Stuff</p>
<div id="folder1196">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1197', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1197', this)" /><a href="articles.html#937" target="baseframe">Aristotlean Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder1197">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1198', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1198', this)" /><a href="articles.html#938" target="baseframe">vs. First-Order Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder1198">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#939" target="baseframe">Aristotle's Interpretation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1200', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1200', this)" />Theorems</p>
<div id="folder1200">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1201', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1201', this)" />Square of Oppositions</p>
<div id="folder1201">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1202', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1202', this)" />Contradictories</p>
<div id="folder1202">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#940" target="baseframe">|-   -A(S,P) <-> O(S,P)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#941" target="baseframe">|-   -E(S,P) <-> I(S,P)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1205', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1205', this)" />Contraries</p>
<div id="folder1205">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#942" target="baseframe">|-  -( A(S,P) ^  E(S,P) )</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1207', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1207', this)" />Subcontraries</p>
<div id="folder1207">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#943" target="baseframe">I(S,P) v O(S,P)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1209', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1209', this)" />Subalternation</p>
<div id="folder1209">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#944" target="baseframe">|-  A(S,P) -> I(S,P)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#945" target="baseframe">|-  E(S,P) -> O(S,P)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1212', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1212', this)" />Transforms</p>
<div id="folder1212">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1213', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1213', this)" />Conversion</p>
<div id="folder1213">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#946" target="baseframe">E(S,P) <-> E(P,S)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#947" target="baseframe">I(S,P) <-> I(P,S)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1216', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1216', this)" />Obversion</p>
<div id="folder1216">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#948" target="baseframe">|- A(S,P) <-> E(S,-P)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#949" target="baseframe">|- E(S,P) <-> A(S,-P)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#950" target="baseframe">|- I(S,P) <-> O(S,-P)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#951" target="baseframe">|- O(S,P) <-> I(S,-P)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1221', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1221', this)" /><a href="articles.html#952" target="baseframe">Contraposition</a></p>
<div id="folder1221">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#953" target="baseframe">A(S,P) <-> A(-P,-S)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#954" target="baseframe">O(S,P) <-> O(-P,-S)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#955" target="baseframe">Validity of Reductio</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#956" target="baseframe">Deduction without conditionals</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1226', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1226', this)" />Barwise</p>
<div id="folder1226">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1227', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1227', this)" /><a href="articles.html#957" target="baseframe">Set Theory</a></p>
<div id="folder1227">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#958" target="baseframe">Dictionary</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1229', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1229', this)" />Naive Set Theory</p>
<div id="folder1229">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1230', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1230', this)" />Axioms</p>
<div id="folder1230">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#959" target="baseframe">Axiom of Extensionality</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#960" target="baseframe">Axiom of Comprehension</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1233', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1233', this)" />Theorems & Definitions</p>
<div id="folder1233">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#961" target="baseframe">Proposition 1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#962" target="baseframe">Definition of Singleton</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#963" target="baseframe">Definition of Empty Set</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#964" target="baseframe">Definition of Subset</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#965" target="baseframe">Proposition 2</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#966" target="baseframe">Proposition 3</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#967" target="baseframe">Definition of intersection</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#968" target="baseframe">Definition of union</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#969" target="baseframe">Proposition 4</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#970" target="baseframe">Proposition 5</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#971" target="baseframe">Proposition 6</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#972" target="baseframe">Proposition 7</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#973" target="baseframe">Proposition 8</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#974" target="baseframe">Definition of Ordered Tuples</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1248', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1248', this)" /><a href="articles.html#975" target="baseframe">Relations of Tuples</a></p>
<div id="folder1248">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1249', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1249', this)" />Properties</p>
<div id="folder1249">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#976" target="baseframe">Transitive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#977" target="baseframe">Reflexive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#978" target="baseframe">Irreflexive</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#979" target="baseframe">Symmetrical</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#980" target="baseframe">Asymmetrical</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#981" target="baseframe">Antisymmetrical</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#982" target="baseframe">Inverse Relations</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#983" target="baseframe">Equivalence Relations & Classes.</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#984" target="baseframe">Proposition 9</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1259', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1259', this)" />Functions</p>
<div id="folder1259">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#985" target="baseframe">Definition of Function</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#986" target="baseframe">Definition of Domain</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#987" target="baseframe">Definition of Range</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#988" target="baseframe">Definition of Powerset</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#989" target="baseframe">Proposition 10</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#990" target="baseframe">Proposition 11</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#991" target="baseframe">Proposition 12</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#992" target="baseframe">Definition of Russell set</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#993" target="baseframe">Proposition 13</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#994" target="baseframe">Proposition 14</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#995" target="baseframe">Russell's Paradox</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1271', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1271', this)" />Zermelo Frankel</p>
<div id="folder1271">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#996" target="baseframe">Axiom of Separation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1273', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1273', this)" />Axioms</p>
<div id="folder1273">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#997" target="baseframe">... of Extensionality</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#998" target="baseframe">... of Separation</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#999" target="baseframe">Unordered Pair Axiom</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1000" target="baseframe">Union Axiom</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1001" target="baseframe">Powerset Axiom</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1002" target="baseframe">Axiom of Infinity</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1003" target="baseframe">Axiom of Replacement</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1004" target="baseframe">Axiom of Choice</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1005" target="baseframe">Axiom of Regularity</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1283', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1283', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1006" target="baseframe">Propositional Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder1283">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1007" target="baseframe">Truth--Functional Completeness</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1285', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1285', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1008" target="baseframe">Soundness (Fitch/Barwise)</a></p>
<div id="folder1285">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1286', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1286', this)" />Truth-Functional</p>
<div id="folder1286">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />-E</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />-I</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />^E</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />^I</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />vE</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />vI</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />->E</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />->I</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><->E</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><->I</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1297', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1297', this)" />Logical</p>
<div id="folder1297">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />AE</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />AI</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />EE</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />EI</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />=E</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />=I</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1304', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1304', this)" />Semantic Completeness Theorem</p>
<div id="folder1304">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1305', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1305', this)" />Truth Tables & Consequence</p>
<div id="folder1305">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1306', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1306', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1009" target="baseframe">Inductive Definition</a></p>
<div id="folder1306">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q) = h(Q) for atomic sentences Q.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(&#172;Q) = true, iff h'(Q) = false</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q ^ R) = true, iff h'(Q) = true and h'(R) = true</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q v R) = true, iff h'(Q) = true or h'(R) = true, or both</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q -> R) = true, iff h'(Q) = false or h'(R) = true, or both</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q <-> R) = true, iff h'(Q) = h'(R).</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1313', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1313', this)" />Revised Definitions</p>
<div id="folder1313">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1010" target="baseframe">Tautology</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1011" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Consequence</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1012" target="baseframe">Satisfiable</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1013" target="baseframe">Proposition 1</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1014" target="baseframe">Completeness Theorem</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1015" target="baseframe">Lemma 2</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1320', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1320', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1016" target="baseframe">Completeness Theorem (Restated)</a></p>
<div id="folder1320">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1321', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1321', this)" />Completeness for Formally Complete Sets</p>
<div id="folder1321">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1017" target="baseframe">Definition of Formally Complete</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1323', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1323', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1018" target="baseframe">Lemma 3</a></p>
<div id="folder1323">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1019" target="baseframe">Proof of 1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1020" target="baseframe">Proof of 2</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1021" target="baseframe">Proof of 3</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1022" target="baseframe">Proof of 4</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1023" target="baseframe">Proof of 5</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1024" target="baseframe">Proposition 4</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1330', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1330', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1025" target="baseframe">Extending to Formally Complete Sets</a></p>
<div id="folder1330">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1026" target="baseframe">Lemma 5</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1027" target="baseframe">Proposition 6</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1028" target="baseframe">Putting things together</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1029" target="baseframe">Compactness Theorem</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1335', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1335', this)" />Derivative Applications</p>
<div id="folder1335">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1336', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1336', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1030" target="baseframe">Horn Sentences</a></p>
<div id="folder1336">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1031" target="baseframe">Using conditionals</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1032" target="baseframe">Proposition 7</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1339', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1339', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1033" target="baseframe">Satisfaction Algorithm (1)</a></p>
<div id="folder1339">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1034" target="baseframe">1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1035" target="baseframe">2</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1036" target="baseframe">3</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1343', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1343', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1037" target="baseframe">Satisfaction Algorithm (2)</a></p>
<div id="folder1343">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1038" target="baseframe">1</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1039" target="baseframe">2</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1040" target="baseframe">3</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1041" target="baseframe">4</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1042" target="baseframe">Theorem</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Resolution</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1350', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1350', this)" />First-Order Logic</p>
<div id="folder1350">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1351', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1351', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1043" target="baseframe">Domain of Discourse</a></p>
<div id="folder1351">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1044" target="baseframe">Extensions of Predicates</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1045" target="baseframe">Referents</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1046" target="baseframe">Model</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1355', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1355', this)" />Truth & Satisfaction</p>
<div id="folder1355">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1047" target="baseframe">Variable Assignments</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1048" target="baseframe">Appropriate Assignments</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1049" target="baseframe">Modified Variable Assignments</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1050" target="baseframe">[[t]](M/g)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1051" target="baseframe">Definition of Satisfaction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1361', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1361', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1052" target="baseframe">Definition of Truth</a></p>
<div id="folder1361">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1362', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1362', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1053" target="baseframe">Predicate Trut Value</a></p>
<div id="folder1362">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />If P consists of a single sentence letter, then its truth value is the one specified directly by the model.</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1054" target="baseframe">If P consists of a predicate letter followed by a single name letter, then P is assigned the value T if the objecte designated by...</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1055" target="baseframe">If P consists of a predicate letter followed by two or more name letters, then P is assigned the value T if the objects designated b</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1056" target="baseframe">A universal quantification AxP is true in a model M if the wff P(a/x) is true in every a-variant of M, where 'a' is the first name</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1057" target="baseframe">An existential quantification ExP is true in M if the wff P(a/x) is true in some a-variant of M, where 'a' nd P(a/x) (as described </a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1058" target="baseframe">Proposition 1</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1059" target="baseframe">Definition: First-Order Consequence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1060" target="baseframe">Definition: First-Order Validity</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1371', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1371', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1061" target="baseframe">Theorem: Soundness</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1062" target="baseframe">->E</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1063" target="baseframe">EE</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1064" target="baseframe">Skolem Normal Form</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Model Theory</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1376', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1376', this)" />Philosophy</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1377', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1377', this)" />Nolt</p>
<div id="folder1377">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1378', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1378', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1065" target="baseframe">Conditionals</a></p>
<div id="folder1378">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1066" target="baseframe">False antecedent and consequent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1067" target="baseframe">False antecedent, true consequent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1068" target="baseframe">True antecedent and consequent</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1382', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1382', this)" />Truth</p>
<div id="folder1382">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1069" target="baseframe">Where is truth?</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1070" target="baseframe">Sentence vs Proposition</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1385', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1385', this)" />Theories</p>
<div id="folder1385">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1386', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1386', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1071" target="baseframe">Correspondence Theory</a></p>
<div id="folder1386">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1387', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1387', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1072" target="baseframe">The Core</a></p>
<div id="folder1387">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1073" target="baseframe">Ontological</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1074" target="baseframe">Epistemological</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1075" target="baseframe">Law of Bivalence</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1391', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1391', this)" />Problems</p>
<div id="folder1391">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1076" target="baseframe">Wittgenstein</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1393', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1393', this)" />Analytic/Synthetic</p>
<div id="folder1393">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1077" target="baseframe">Analytic Statement</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1078" target="baseframe">Synthetic Statement</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1396', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1396', this)" />How can we know something is true?</p>
<div id="folder1396">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1397', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1397', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1079" target="baseframe">a priori/posteriori knowledge</a></p>
<div id="folder1397">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1080" target="baseframe">A Posteriori</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1081" target="baseframe">A Priori</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1082" target="baseframe">Analytic/Synthetic vs. a priori/a posteriori</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1401', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1401', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1083" target="baseframe">Logical Consequence</a></p>
<div id="folder1401">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1402', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1402', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1084" target="baseframe">Classical view</a></p>
<div id="folder1402">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1403', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1403', this)" />Fundamental Reasoning</p>
<div id="folder1403">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1085" target="baseframe">Truth Preservation</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Compactness</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1406', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1406', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1086" target="baseframe">Non-Classical Formal Logics</a></p>
<div id="folder1406">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1407', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1407', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1087" target="baseframe">Logics and Validity</a></p>
<div id="folder1407">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1088" target="baseframe">Relevance</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Free Logics</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Intuitionistic Logics</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Relevance Logics</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1412', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1412', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1089" target="baseframe">Imperative Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder1412">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1090" target="baseframe">Overview</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1414', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1414', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder1414">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1415', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1415', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder1415">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1091" target="baseframe">Imperative</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1417', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1417', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFF's)</p>
<div id="folder1417">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1092" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1419', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1419', this)" />Formalization Hints</p>
<div id="folder1419">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1420', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1420', this)" />Propositional</p>
<div id="folder1420">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1093" target="baseframe">"Do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1094" target="baseframe">"Don't do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1095" target="baseframe">"Do A and B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1096" target="baseframe">"Do A or B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1097" target="baseframe">"Don't do either A or B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1098" target="baseframe">"Don't both do A and do B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1099" target="baseframe">"Don't combine doing A with doing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1100" target="baseframe">"Don't combine doing A with not doing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1101" target="baseframe">"Don't do A without doing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1102" target="baseframe">"You're doing A and you're doing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1103" target="baseframe">"You're doing A, but do B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1104" target="baseframe">"Do A and B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1105" target="baseframe">"If you're doing A, then you're doing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1106" target="baseframe">"If you (in fact) are doing A, then do B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1107" target="baseframe">"Do A, only if you (in fact) are doing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1108" target="baseframe">"If you (in fact) are doing A, then don't do B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1109" target="baseframe">"Don't combine doing A with doing B."</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1438', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1438', this)" />First-Order</p>
<div id="folder1438">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1110" target="baseframe">"X, do (or be) A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1111" target="baseframe">"X, do A to Y."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1112" target="baseframe">"Everyone does A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1113" target="baseframe">"Let everyone do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1114" target="baseframe">"Let everyone who (in fact) is doing A do B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1115" target="baseframe">"Let someone who (in fact) is doing A do B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1116" target="baseframe">"Let someone both do A and do B."</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1447', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1447', this)" />Inference Theory</p>
<div id="folder1447">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1117" target="baseframe">Calculus</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1449', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1449', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1118" target="baseframe">Hybrid Logics</a></p>
<div id="folder1449">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1450', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1450', this)" />Gensler Imperative-Deontic Hybrid</p>
<div id="folder1450">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1119" target="baseframe">Overview</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1452', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1452', this)" />Language</p>
<div id="folder1452">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1453', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1453', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder1453">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1454', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1454', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder1454">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1120" target="baseframe">Imperative</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1121" target="baseframe">Obligatory</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1122" target="baseframe">Permissible</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1458', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1458', this)" />Well Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
<div id="folder1458">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1123" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1460', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1460', this)" />formalization Hints</p>
<div id="folder1460">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1461', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1461', this)" />Propositional</p>
<div id="folder1461">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1124" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1125" target="baseframe">"X ought to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1126" target="baseframe">"X ought to do A to Y."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1127" target="baseframe">"It's permissible that A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1128" target="baseframe">"It's all right for X to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1129" target="baseframe">"It's all right for X to do A to Y."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1130" target="baseframe">"Act A is wrong."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1131" target="baseframe">"Act A isn't all right."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1132" target="baseframe">"Act A ought not to be done."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1133" target="baseframe">"It ought to be that A and B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1134" target="baseframe">"It's all right that A or B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1135" target="baseframe">"If you do A, then you ought not to do B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1136" target="baseframe">"You ought not to combine doing A with doing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1137" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that everyone do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1138" target="baseframe">"It's permissible to do A and B."</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1477', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1477', this)" />First-Order</p>
<div id="folder1477">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1139" target="baseframe">"It isn't obligatory that everyone do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1140" target="baseframe">"it's obligatory that not everyone do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1141" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that everyone refrain from doing A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1142" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that someone answer the phone."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1143" target="baseframe">"There's someone who has the obligation to answer the phone."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1144" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that some who kill repent."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1145" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that some kill who repent."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1146" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that some both kill and repent."</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1147" target="baseframe">Semantics</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1487', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1487', this)" />Inference Theory</p>
<div id="folder1487">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Basic Concepts</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1489', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1489', this)" />Calculus</p>
<div id="folder1489">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1490', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1490', this)" />Inference Rules</p>
<div id="folder1490">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1148" target="baseframe">Reverse Squiggle (RS)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1149" target="baseframe">R Elimination (R E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1150" target="baseframe">O Elimination (O E)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1151" target="baseframe">Hare's Law (Prescriptivity) (HL)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1495', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1495', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1152" target="baseframe">Other Laws</a></p>
<div id="folder1495">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1153" target="baseframe">Hume's Law</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1154" target="baseframe">Poincare's Law</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1498', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1498', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1155" target="baseframe">Laws that add Alethic Logic</a></p>
<div id="folder1498">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1156" target="baseframe">Kant's Law (KL)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1157" target="baseframe">Indicative Transfer (IT)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1501', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1501', this)" />Gensler Imperative-Epistemic Hybrid</p>
<div id="folder1501">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1158" target="baseframe">Overview</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1503', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1503', this)" />Syntax</p>
<div id="folder1503">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1504', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1504', this)" />Lexical Elements</p>
<div id="folder1504">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1159" target="baseframe">Imperative</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1506', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1506', this)" />Epistemological Operator</p>
<div id="folder1506">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1160" target="baseframe">Indicative Form</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1161" target="baseframe">Imperative Form</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1509', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1509', this)" />Well Formed Formulas (WFFs)</p>
<div id="folder1509">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1162" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1511', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1511', this)" />Formalization Hints</p>
<div id="folder1511">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1512', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1512', this)" />Belief Propositions</p>
<div id="folder1512">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1163" target="baseframe">"You believe that A is true (false)."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1164" target="baseframe">"You don't believe that A is true."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1165" target="baseframe">"You don't believe A and you don't believe not-A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1166" target="baseframe">"You believe that if A then not-B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1167" target="baseframe">"If you believe A, then you don't believe B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1168" target="baseframe">"Don't combine believing A with believing B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1169" target="baseframe">"Believe that A is true (false)."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1170" target="baseframe">"Don't believe that A is true."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1171" target="baseframe">"If you in fact believe A, the don't believe B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1172" target="baseframe">"You believe that you ought to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1173" target="baseframe">"Everyone believes that they ought to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1174" target="baseframe">"Don't believe A and don't believe not-A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1175" target="baseframe">"Believe that you ought to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1176" target="baseframe">"Let everyone believe that they ought to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1177" target="baseframe">"You accept (endorse, assent to, say in your heart), "A is true."."</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1528', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1528', this)" />Willing Propositions</p>
<div id="folder1528">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1178" target="baseframe">"You accept (endorse, assent to, say in your heart), "Let A be done."."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1179" target="baseframe">"You will (act, resolve to act, desire) that act A be done."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1180" target="baseframe">"You accept the imperative for you to do A now."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1181" target="baseframe">"You act (in order) to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1182" target="baseframe">"You accept the imperative for you to do A in the future."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1183" target="baseframe">"You're resolved to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1184" target="baseframe">"You accept the imperative for X to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1185" target="baseframe">"You desire (or want) that X do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1186" target="baseframe">"Accept (endorse, assent to, say in your heart) "Let act A be done.""</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1187" target="baseframe">"Will that act A be done."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1188" target="baseframe">"Accept the imperative for you to do A now."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1189" target="baseframe">"Act (in order) to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1190" target="baseframe">"Accept the imperative for you to do A in the future."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1191" target="baseframe">"Be resolved to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1192" target="baseframe">"Accept the imperative for X to do A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1193" target="baseframe">"Desire (or want) that X do A."</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1194" target="baseframe">Contrast of Belief/Willing Forms</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1546', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1546', this)" />Rationality Propositions</p>
<div id="folder1546">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1195" target="baseframe">"A is evident to you."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1196" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory (rationally required) that you believe A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1197" target="baseframe">Insofar as intellectual considerations are concerned (including your experiences), you ought to believe A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1198" target="baseframe">"A is reasonable for you to believe."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1199" target="baseframe">"It's all right (rationally permissible) that you believe A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1200" target="baseframe">Insofar as intellectual considerations are concerned (including your experiences), it would be all right for you to believe A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1201" target="baseframe">"It would be unreasonable for you to believe A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1202" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that you not believe A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1203" target="baseframe">"It would be reasonable for you to take no position on A."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1204" target="baseframe">"It's evident to you that if A then B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1205" target="baseframe">"If it's evident to you that A, then it's evident to you that B."</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1206" target="baseframe">"You ought not to combine believing A with believing not-A."</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1207" target="baseframe">"You know that A."</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1561', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1561', this)" />Inference Theory</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1562', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1562', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1208" target="baseframe">Calculus (Gensler)</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1563', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1563', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1209" target="baseframe">Inference rules</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1210" target="baseframe"><u>x</u>: E</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1211" target="baseframe">&#172;<u>x</u>: E</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1212" target="baseframe">=E</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1567', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1567', this)" />Hints</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1213" target="baseframe">Drop Order</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1569', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1569', this)" />Appendecies</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1214" target="baseframe">Notes</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1571', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1571', this)" />Chronology</p>
<div id="folder1571">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1572', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1572', this)" />Greek Period</p>
<div id="folder1572">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1573', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1573', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1215" target="baseframe">Aristotle of Athens (384 - 322 BC)</a></p>
<div id="folder1573">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1574', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1574', this)" />Contributions</p>
<div id="folder1574">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1216" target="baseframe">Term Logic</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1576', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1576', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1217" target="baseframe">Chrysippus of Soli (279 - 206 BC)</a></p>
<div id="folder1576">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1577', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1577', this)" />Contributions</p>
<div id="folder1577">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1218" target="baseframe">Logic of Connectives</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1579', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1579', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1219" target="baseframe">Galen (129 - c. 199)</a></p>
<div id="folder1579">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1580', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1580', this)" />Contributions</p>
<div id="folder1580">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1220" target="baseframe">Compound Categorical syllogisms</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1582', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1582', this)" />Medieval Period</p>
<div id="folder1582">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Boethius (c. 480 - 524)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1221" target="baseframe">Peter Abelard (1079 - 1142)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1222" target="baseframe">William Sherwood (c. 1200 - 1271)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1223" target="baseframe">Peter of Spain (c. 1210 - 1277)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1224" target="baseframe">William of Ockham (c. 1285 - 1349)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1225" target="baseframe">Age of Rhetoric</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1589', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1589', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1226" target="baseframe">Enlightenment Period</a></p>
<div id="folder1589">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1590', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1590', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1227" target="baseframe">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 - 1716)</a></p>
<div id="folder1590">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1591', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1591', this)" />Contributions</p>
<div id="folder1591">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1228" target="baseframe">Identity Symbol</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1229" target="baseframe">Leibniz' Laws</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1230" target="baseframe">Proof by Contradiction</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Proved All Syllogisms using his laws and RAA</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1231" target="baseframe">Bernard Bolzano (1781 - 1848)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1597', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1597', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1232" target="baseframe">Modern Period</a></p>
<div id="folder1597">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Augustus DeMorgan (1806 - 1871)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1233" target="baseframe">John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1234" target="baseframe">George Boole (1815 - 1864)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />William Stanley Jevons ( 1835 - 1882)</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1235" target="baseframe">John Venn (1834 - 1923)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1236" target="baseframe">Charles Saunders Peirce (1839 - 1914)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1237" target="baseframe">Emile Post (1897 - 1954)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1605', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1605', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1238" target="baseframe">Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889 - 1951)</a></p>
<div id="folder1605">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1239" target="baseframe">Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Publication)</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1607', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1607', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1240" target="baseframe">Gottlob Frege (1848 - 1925)</a></p>
<div id="folder1607">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1608', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1608', this)" />1879 Begriffsschrift (publication, 1879)</p>
<div id="folder1608">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1609', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1609', this)" />Introduced</p>
<div id="folder1609">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Quantifier Theory</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1611', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1611', this)" />Unified</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Leibniz' Proof Theory</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1241" target="baseframe">Logic of Connectives</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1242" target="baseframe">Logic of Categories</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1615', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1615', this)" />Contributions</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1243" target="baseframe">Context Principle</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1244" target="baseframe">Propositional Calculus</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1245" target="baseframe">Founding Mathematics</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1246" target="baseframe">Alfred North Whitehead (1861 - 1947)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1620', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1620', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1247" target="baseframe">Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1248" target="baseframe">Russell's Paradox</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1249" target="baseframe">Sufrace Grammar</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1623', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1623', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1250" target="baseframe">Russell's System</a></p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Added predicates to Frege's Calculus</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1251" target="baseframe">Developed Frege's conception of quantifiers</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Formalized Aristotle's Square of Oppositions.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1252" target="baseframe">Kurt Goedel (1906 - 1978)</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1628', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1628', this)" />Georg Cantor (1845 - 1918)</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1629', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1629', this)" />Set Theory</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1253" target="baseframe">Definition of a Set</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Rudolf Carnap (1891 - 1970)</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1632', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1632', this)" />Symbols</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1254" target="baseframe">Logic Symbols</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1255" target="baseframe">Metalogic Symbols</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1256" target="baseframe">Misc. Logic Symbols</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1257" target="baseframe">Set Theory Symbol</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1258" target="baseframe">Relational & Definition Symbols</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1259" target="baseframe">Greek Alphabet</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1639', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1639', this)" />References</p>
<div id="folder1639">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1260" target="baseframe">Baggini, Julian</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1261" target="baseframe">Barwise, Jon</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1262" target="baseframe">Carnap, Rudolf</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1263" target="baseframe">Copi, Irving M.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1264" target="baseframe">Gensler, Harry J.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1265" target="baseframe">Goble, Lou</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1266" target="baseframe">Hunter, Geoffrey</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1267" target="baseframe">Hurley, Patrick J.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1268" target="baseframe">Lemmon, E. J.</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1269" target="baseframe">Nolt, John</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1270" target="baseframe">Nolt, John</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1271" target="baseframe">Priest, Graham</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1272" target="baseframe">Read, Stephen</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1273" target="baseframe">Smith, Robin</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1274" target="baseframe">Tarski, Alfred</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1655', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1655', this)" />Glossary</p>
<div id="folder1655">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1275" target="baseframe">Affirm</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1276" target="baseframe">Algorithm</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1277" target="baseframe">Analyze</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1278" target="baseframe">Arity</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1279" target="baseframe">Assent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1280" target="baseframe">Assert</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1281" target="baseframe">Calculus</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1282" target="baseframe">Classical Logic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1283" target="baseframe">Conjecture</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1284" target="baseframe">Consequence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1285" target="baseframe">Decidable</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1286" target="baseframe">Deny</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1287" target="baseframe">Discourse</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1288" target="baseframe">Dissent</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1289" target="baseframe">Evaluate</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1290" target="baseframe">Hypothesis</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1291" target="baseframe">Lemma</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1292" target="baseframe">Logical Independence</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1293" target="baseframe">Paradigm</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1294" target="baseframe">QED</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1295" target="baseframe">Symbolic Logic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1296" target="baseframe">Syncategorematic</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1297" target="baseframe">Synthesize</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1298" target="baseframe">Theorem</a></p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1299" target="baseframe">Theory</a></p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1681', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1681', this)" />Organization</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1682', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1682', this)" />Topics</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1683', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1683', this)" />Subtopic</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1684', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1684', this)" />Analysis</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Components</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Classification</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Tools</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1688', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1688', this)" />Evaluation</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1689', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1689', this)" />Criteria</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />criterion-01</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />criterion-02</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Commentary/Illucidation/Break-Out</p>
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</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1693', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1693', this)" />Formal Logics</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1694', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1694', this)" />Language</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Syntax</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1697', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1697', this)" />Proof Theory</p>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Basic Concepts</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Two-Column Proofs</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Refutation Trees</p>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />etc.</p>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophical Discussions</p>
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</div>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><A HREF="mailto:ronpro@cox.net" TARGET=_top> Email Me </A></p>
